Publishing Studies

Publishing Studies

QUALIFICATION

  • First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Arts

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

ON1 Prepare (edit, design) and issue publishing products taking into account standards, printing technologies, marketing
ON2 Implement the commodity policy and assortment of publishers based on BigData, domestic and foreign experience.
ON3 To systematize the main trends in the development of innovative technologies in publishing
ON4 Synthesize traditional and modern management methods in the work of editor-publisher.
ON5 Evaluate the quality of publishing products based on stylistic analysis of content, cost and relevance, through art criticism and peer review.
ON6 Conduct sociological and book research of the readership, including through social networks.
ON7 Develop new publishing business models based on professional information, innovation and exchange of experience.
ON8 Apply modern proofreading and editing techniques based on basic knowledge of textual criticism and editorial processing of publications.
ON9 Carry out information, bibliographic and advertising support for publishing activities in the legal field.
ON10 Use the technologies of artistic and technical design of the book, taking into account the types of printing and consumables.
ON11 Classify publishing concepts by critically analyzing the progress of publishing transformation in Kazakhstan and abroad.
ON12 Analyze the evolution of the language and style of the book, the content and form of print and electronic publications
ON13 Creatively use in professional activities basic knowledge in the field of philosophy, logic, cultural studies, ethics, aesthetics in the context of modernity.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Publishing Studies
Speciality Code
6B02101
Faculty
Journalism

disciplines

Art criticism and review of works
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the course: to form students' skills in the genres of art criticism and reviewing. The main stages of the development of art criticism in Kazakhstan and abroad and reviewing as a type of creative activity are studied; analyzed cultural issues in the practice of modern Kazakhstani press. As a result, students master methodological approaches to the description and assessment of art objects; gain practical experience in reviewing works.

Common bibliology
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to analyze the worldview and scientific concepts of the book. In the learning process, students develop the following skills: - to determine the place and role of bibliography in modern book business; - to understand the topics and topical issues of the main sections, such as publishing, publishing, librarianship, bibliography; - to form an analysis, systematization, assessment of any book phenomenon and the use of methods of generalized book recognition. When studying the discipline, students study the following aspects of the national characteristics of the history of the development of written and printed books in Kazakhstan.

Culture and Ethics in the book business
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: the formation of students' competence in cultural, ethical and psychological issues arising in the process of professional activity of book specialists; During the course, the following skills of students are formed: - business relations from the point of view of cultural and ethical principles of book business; applying the skills of the psychological and ethical foundations of management in the book business; - understand the issues of business ethics. The subject understands the basics of cultural communication based on the culture of entrepreneurship and business ethics, issues related to entrepreneurship.

Culturology
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim of discipline is to form a bachelor's understanding of the specifics of the development of national culture in the context of world culture and civilization, need to preserve the cultural code of the Kazakh people, ability to pursue in independent professional activity a strategy of preserving the cultural heritage.

Editing. General course
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The aim of the course is to teach students the basics of editing various texts. During the course, students develop the following skills: - Research and application of basic editing principles; - explain the purpose of the publication from the point of view of the author's original and the work of the editor, primarily for potential readers; In the process of studying disciplines, students study the following aspects: the essence and purpose of editing, the logical foundations of editing, compositional solutions, types of text, the creative nature of editorial work.

Evolution of the language and style of the kazakh books
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to acquaint students with the most important, necessary issues of publishing and editorial work, to highlight the evolution, language and style of the Kazakh book. As a result of studying the course, students should have an idea: about the first Kazakh books and their publishers. To be able to assess the rich experience of publishers and publishers at different stages of their formation and development; It contains valuable information about the work of great thinkers, poets and writers of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, about the book of the pre-revolutionary Kazakh people, about the life and work of the Kazakh people.

Foreign Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.

History of domestic and foreign publishing
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form students' clear ideas about the main stages of development of domestic and foreign book publishing; principles of organization and life of publishing houses in Kazakhstan and abroad. In the course of studying the course, to form students' abilities: - to evaluate and systematize the history of the development of Kazakhstani and foreign publishing by actual sources, its system, concepts, principles, directions; examines publishing in the system of book business, characterizes the structure of the world book publishing system, studies the peculiarities of the work of domestic and foreign publishing houses.

Information-Communication Technologies
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects:ICT role in key sectors of development of society. Microsoft Office Windows Cybersafety. Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. Smart Technology. E-technologies. Electronic business. E-learning. Electronic government. Information technologies in the professional sphere.

Kazakh (Russian) Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description -

Management and marketing of books
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form students' holistic understanding of the features of management and marketing in publishing, based on the general theory of management and marketing systems. During the course, the student studies the basics of management and marketing in the book business as a component of the national economy and small and medium-sized businesses, the basics of book publishing and book distribution, basic applied problems and methods of book business in market conditions. The subject forms the professional orientation of modern students.

Methods of text proofreading
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline: to realize the ability to correct a modern text; During the course, students develop the following abilities: - Defining the goals and objectives of editing as a stage of preparation for publication; - analysis and assessment of the printed text for compliance with the norms of the Russian language, preparation of printed publications in accordance with the rules and regulations; - text correction using classic and modern tools and technologies; In the course of studying the discipline, students study the features of preparing a text for publication, the main methods of proofreading.

Military Training
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - MC
  • Description - Military Training

Modern printing technology
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: the formation of basic knowledge and understanding of modern printing technologies. Formation of the following skills of students in the learning process; mastering multimedia and new software solutions; - a systematic approach to the analysis of printing technologies in printing, a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical skills to improve professional performance. The course explores the basic principles of printing, modern equipment and systems.

Modern publishing and the literary proces
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to describe and explain the stages of work on the formation of basic skills of students, preparation and publication of publications as a complex of organically related, legitimate, modern publishing processes; Formation of the following skills of students during the course: - evaluate the specifics of modern publishing; - apply the acquired knowledge when reading and publishing a properly designed book; use analytical skills for dissemination. During the study of subjects, students get acquainted with the process of publishing a book at the present stage, from finding interesting ideas and new authors to publishing a book and delivering it to a bookstore.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology/ Political science/ Culture/ Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 8
  • Type of control - RK + Exam (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Philosophy
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.

Physical Training
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - РК(с оценкой)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.

Political Science
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The academic discipline “Political science” forms knowledge of the laws and laws of world politics and modern political processes, explaining the essence and content of the policy of national states, on the basis of ensuring national security and the realization of national interests.

Psychology
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of studying the discipline is to provide scientifically grounded training of highly qualified specialists on the basis of studying the fundamental concepts of psychology management, creating the necessary prerequisites for theoretical understanding and practical application of the most important management problems related to the process of professional development.

Psychology and sociology of reading
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the course: to develop the ability to describe and explain the essence of socio-psychological education. In the course of studying the course, students develop the following skills: - apply the basic principles of organizing and conducting social research of the audience and the media in determining the publication strategy; - the use of other tools of the book of culture and sociology. The discipline deals with the socio-psychological context, the basic principles and social basis of the study of specialists, and the strategic basis for the study of master-hour communicators.

Sociology
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course presents general questions of theory and history of sociology, methodology and methods of sociological research, special sociological theories. This course is aimed at shaping the sociological imagination of students, basic ideas about the subject and methods of sociological research, topical problems and sociology branches.

Standards in the book business
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form students' systemic knowledge in the field of publishing standardization and the concept of performing discipline when working in the book industry. In the course of studying the course, to form students' abilities: - to apply basic standards in the book business; - explain the work of the publisher in terms of the application of the standards; - to develop the best methods for the use of regulatory documents. When studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: the theory of standards and basic terms; basic GOSTs and OSTs for book publishing; international standard book numbering (ISBN, ISSN, etc.); universal decimal classification (UDC) and other classifications (LBC).

Stylistics and editing
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline: to form in future publishers the ability to understand and justify the relationship between style and editing. In the course of studying the course, students develop the following skills: - determine the form and subject of stylistics and editing; - describe the theoretical aspects of the system of functional styles and literary trends; - Analysis of linguistic and stylistic features of periodicals and books; In the course of studying the discipline, students study the following aspects: functional styles and literary trends, criteria for editorial assessment of stylistic features, creating their own style, checking and correcting stylistic errors.

Textual
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the formation of professional text skills in working with text; to teach students the methods and practice of working with text, forms, methods and techniques of the editor for working with different types and types of classic text publications. The discipline forms knowledge based on the content of basic terms and concepts used in the theory and practice of reading, analysis, systematization of content and textual activity; Introduces the history of the emergence of textual criticism as a science, the main stages of its development and the main directions of theoretical and textological thought.

Нistory of Kazakhstan
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).

Data for 2021-2024 years

disciplines

Abais Teaching
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; measuring instruments of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.

Alash Publications
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - There are methodical books edited by education comission of Alashorda government and compositions of Alash activists that will aimed in this subject. Students will know about valuabld heritage in archive shelfs. There will be analysed thematical specifics, editorial consist and position of Alash press. Also the contribution of B.Kuleyev in publications of Alash press will be mentioned. Moreover publivations printed by Alash typography will analysed.

Al-Farabi and Modernity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim of the discipline: to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.

Communication policy and advertising in publishing
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to form the ability to conduct a competent communication policy in the field of book publishing. Communication and advertising directions of publishing houses will be studied. As a result of studying the discipline, students will know the peculiarities of the communication policy of modern publishing houses; be able to choose the most effective communication channels for advertising publishing products; to acquire practical skills in the field of preparation and implementation of advertising campaigns for publishing houses.

Computer graphics in publishing
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to work with desktop publishing systems and computer technologies, to teach practical skills in the field of computer graphics. Ways to use computer graphics in publishing will be explored; basic concepts and categories of the subject, the role and place of layout and design of newspapers in the system of modern publishing; technologies and trends in the development of computer graphics.

Computer layout and design
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The aims of mastering the discipline are to study the technology of layout, and gain practical experience in designing newspapers, magazines in the layout program. The aim of the course is to familiarize students with the main problems and patterns of layout and design of newspapers as part of publishing, with the norms, rules and styles of layout for future publications; to teach students to work with desktop publishing systems and graphic editors, the use of computer technologies for the layout of newspapers, necessary to perform the functions of a newspaper designer, layout specialist, editor, publisher, correspondent, etc.

Ecology and Human Life Safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern environmental management concepts that implement the principles of harmonious optimization of the conditions for human interaction with nature, including in the process of tourist and recreational activities.The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.

Economics and Organization of publishing
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to apply in practice the main provisions of economics and organization of publishing. The discipline considers legislative and other regulatory materials related to the economy and the organization of editorial and publishing activities. The procedure for the development of plans for the publication of literature, schedules of editorial and production processes of the publication; the procedure for concluding contracts with authors; basic economic and organizational principles of publishing.

Entrepreneurship
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form basic knowledge in the field of theory and practice of creating your own business, necessary for the formation of: an economic way of thinking. The internal and external environment of business entrepreneurship are considered; state regulation and the role of the state for the business environment

Innovative technologies in publishing
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the study of innovative entrepreneurship in publishing. The subject forms knowledge in the field of innovation in publishing; Features of the formation of the assortment policy of publishing houses. The book market is analyzed in terms of consumer preferences; the main problems of publishing houses are identified as an organizational system; the main directions of the strategic development of publishing houses were determined; study of foreign methodology of strategic management of publishing houses, tools for managing the assortment policy of publishing houses; practical recommendations for improving the work of publishing houses based on innovative management methods, developed on a strategic basis.

Legal Bases of Corruption Control
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form a responsible attitude and the ability to demonstrate in practice the application of the principles and norms of anti-corruption legislation in order to prevent corruption offenses, to form intolerance towards corruption, an anti-corruption culture in everyday life and at the workplace, civil liability. The following will be studied: anti-corruption legislation, the system and activities of anti-corruption subjects, causes and conditions conducive to corruption, anti-corruption policy, international experience in combating corruption.

Legal basis of book industry
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form the ability to define and describe the legal foundations of the book business. The course introduces students to the history of copyright, the field of copyright, objects and literature; introduces the issues of organizing contractual relations in the field of copyright and copyright in publishing, copyright of leading foreign countries and international treaties and conventions on copyright and related rights. The problems of copyright in Kazakhstan, legal features of the book business are considered.

Master class of the publisher-editor
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to form the ability to navigate and work in the modern realities of literary and publishing processes. The master class develops the creative component of education, acquaints students with individual editorial techniques and observations that are useful for future publishers-editors; teaches how to see a book as a single organism, to join the high culture of the word; what tools can be used, what is good book publishing independence.

Preparation and presentation of publishing project for a book publication
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of studying the discipline "Preparation and presentation of a publishing project for a book publication" is the formation of practical skills in organizing work on the release of a book publication. The main task of studying the discipline is mastering the methods: evaluating the originality and profitability of a publishing project; organization of the work of the publishing house team; planning the activities of the publishing house; drawing up the budget of the publication; control over the activities of the publishing house staff; preparation of the text and the apparatus of the publication.

Prepress Technology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to develop the ability to apply and describe the technologies of the prepress process. The course studies the basic concepts of printing technology, the technological scheme of preparation for production, the release of printing books and magazines; Feasibility study of technological solutions; text and graphic information is processed, attention is paid to the computer printing system of the prepress process.

Scientific and educational Kazakh publicism
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to acquaint future editors with representatives of scientific and educational Kazakhstani journalism and their work, to analyze and analyze their scientific works, to collect facts and opinions. In the course of studying the discipline, students will know the following aspects: the current state of development of Kazakhstani scientific and educational journalism, the history of the development of journalism in Kazakhstan, an understanding of the main trends in the development of modern Kazakhstani journalism.

Scientific Research Methods
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Objective - to develop skills in cognitive activity in the field of science. To use methods of scientific research for understanding and assimilating information. To be able to describe the object of research. To master methods of search, processing of scientific information, systematization, analysis, synthesis to obtain an objective content of scientific knowledge. To apply analytical and practical research methods and argumentation systems for justification, assertion, evaluation.

Theory and practice of book illustrating
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to form the ability to process photographs and illustrations, to determine the theoretical and practical aspects of illustrating a book. The theory and practice of illustrating the book consists of an introductory course of lectures on the history and theory of illustration and a series of practical assignments. As a result of the study and practical development of the discipline, students should receive historical and theoretical knowledge about the profession of an illustrator and practical experience of creative work in the field of book art.

Data for 2021-2024 years

INTERNSHIPS

Pre-diploma
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The goal of the practice is to form the ability to integrate the theory and methodology of technological and chemical disciplines to solve practical problems related to future professional activities. The practice is aimed at the formation of an independent solution to real problems in the field of chemical technology of inorganic substances using the competencies obtained in the course of mastering the educational program.

Production
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to read flow charts of chemical production, to justify the choice of equipment, materials and design and design solutions on the example of a specific chemical enterprise, to implement the competencies obtained during the development of the module to perform production tasks during the practice. The practice is aimed at mastering the structure, regulations, equipment and materials of specific chemical industries.

Professional (educational) practice
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to apply in the field in practice their knowledge and skills formed during the development of the discipline "Geodesy", as close as possible to the production conditions of land management. As a result of the internship the student will be able to: 1. use surveying tools; 2. make verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position; 3. lay theodolite course; 4. make leveling; 5. perform total station survey; 6. to produce laboratory processing of field measurements; 7. make a plan, longitudinal and transverse profiles and other necessary drawings. The practice of geodesy refers to a cycle of training practices. During the practice, the following types of geodetic works will be done: verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position: centering, horizonting; measurements by theodolite, level, total station; laying of the traverse along the boundary of land use and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; in excess of measurement errors, repeated measurements are made; leveling and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; surveying and manufacturing plan.

Data for 2021-2024 years