Physics

Physics

QUALIFICATION

  • First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Natural Science

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

ON1 – to use knowledge about the role of science in the modern scientific picture of the world, understanding the essence of physical phenomena and processes, the role of physics in the formation of the worldview and human Outlook for practical activities;
ON2 – to classify and explain the fundamental laws and principles of physics underlying the modern scientific picture of the world for the interpretation and analysis of the content of scientific literature in the specialty;
ON3 – to analyze the results of measurements, to detect the relationship between the values, to use the results for their interpretation and to draw conclusions;
ON4 – to conduct experimental studies of various physical phenomena and processes, to determine the properties of matter and the parameters of the States of physical systems;
ON5 – solve standard problems in the specialty, build mathematical models of physical processes, build graphs and make animations to visualize the results;
ON6 – to use in pedagogical activity modern scientific developments in the field of physics and methods of teaching physics for formation of competences of pupils; to carry out physics lessons in secondary educational institutions with use of modern methods of teaching;
ON7 – to use information and communication technologies in professional activity; to use methods of analytical and numerical calculation of tasks, computer methods of data collection, storage and processing;
ON8 – to formulate and solve a practical problem, to operate with fundamental concepts, laws, laws and theories, to use scientific terminology and symbols confidently, to master the basic methods of scientific knowledge used in physics;
ON9 – to integrate fundamental knowledge of the specialty to ensure continuous self-education; to apply in practice professional knowledge of the theory and methods of scientific research;
ON10 – to organize the collection and interpretation of scientific information, to work in a team and independently, to manage the audience's attention;
ON11 – to assess the essence and social significance of their future profession, to show a steady interest in it; to achieve the proper level of preparedness necessary for the further development of professional skills in the process of studying at the University;
ON12 – ability to continue education at the next level of the educational program (master's degree), to use a foreign language in the professional field and in the international arena.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Physics
Speciality Code
6B05304
Faculty
of Physics and Technology

disciplines

Approximate Methods of Quantum Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Time-independent perturbation theory; variation procedure; deltamethod; linear and quadratic Stark effect theo-ry; model description of manyparticle systems; anharmonic oscillator; rigid rotator; degenerate perturba-tion theory; helium atom; Slater determinants and ma-trix elements

Astrophysics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ basic knowledge of astrophysical concepts and laws describing the physical properties and evolution of celestial bodies based on astronomical observations; to build understanding of the structure of stars and galaxies, radiation mechanisms, and the fundamentals of cosmology. In studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: Space-time scales in astrophysics. Propagation and absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the environment. Laws of thermal radiation. Features of astronomical observation. The origin of the universe and the formation of stars. The interstellar medium. Main characteristics of stars. Nuclear reactions in stars. Hydrogen combustion. pp-cycle. CNO-cycle. The problem of solar neutrinos. Mechanisms of formation of light nuclei in stars. Nucleosynthesis in stars. Li, Be, B problem. The formation of chemical elements before the peak of iron. The Chandrasekhar limit and the fundamental mass of a star. Super dense stars. White dwarfs, black holes, neutron stars. Galaxies. Solar system. Earth. Elements of modern cosmology.

Atomic Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide students with an understanding of the fundamental concepts and laws of atomic physics, the structure of atoms, their spectra, and the theoretical foundations of atomic phenomena; as well as to introduce applications of atomic physics in modern technologies. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: about quantum phenomena at the atomic-molecular level; On the experimental foundations of quantum physics and physical phenomena caused by the electronic shells of atoms and molecules, the discovery of factors and regularities in the learning processes of the basic laws of atomic physics, atomic spectra and their mathematical expression, formulate the basic concepts of partition, solve physical problems and evaluate the orders of physical quantities.

Basics of Electronics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - When studying a discipline, students will study the fol-lowing aspects: Electric cur-rent and voltage; Ideal ele-ments; Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws; Vector diagrams; Resistors; Capaci-tors; Diodes; Transistors; ICs; Elements of optoelec-tronics; Decoders; Encryp-tors; Multiplexers; Demulti-plexers; Digital comparators; Adders; Triggers; Registers; Counters; Sinusoidal current and voltage; Resonance in circuits with serial and paral-lel connection of R, L, C; Power circuit sinusoidal cur-rent;

Basis of Vector and Tensor Analysis
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form in students an understanding of vectors and tensors and teach methods for solving problems with them. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Vector analysis: Basic concepts. Rotate the coordinate system. Product of vectors. Dot product of vectors. Cross product of vectors. Mixed and double cross product of three vectors. Gradient, divergence, rotor. Operator action ▼. Consecutive application of operator ▼. Integration of vectors. Gauss's theorem. Green's theorem. Stokes' theorem. Potential theory. Scalar potential. Vector potential. Gauss's law. Poisson's equation. Coordinate systems: Curvilinear coordinates. Cartesian, spherical, cylindrical coordinates. Differential vector operators. Special coordinate systems. Separation of variables. Differential operators in curvilinear coordinates.

Computer Simulation in Theoretical Physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop students’ basic knowledge and practical skills in the field of computer simulation of problems in theoretical physics; to build competencies in modeling complex physical systems, designing numerical algorithms, and analyzing computational results. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulating the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Condensed matter physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to study the complex of existing concepts in the field of condensed matter physics, based on modern scientific data and in the presentation of the theory of physical phenomena as a generalization of observations, practical experience and experiment. Covered topics: The structure and properties of substances in a condensed state (solid and liquid, crystalline and amorphous, inanimate matter and biological objects).

Differential and Integral Equations
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide students with the theoretical foundations, solution methods, and applications of differential and integral equations; to develop the ability to model and solve various physical, technical, and engineering problems using these types of equations. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: first order ordinary differential equations; Cauchy problem for differential equations; n-th order differential equations and systems; Boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations; theory of stability; Fredholm and Volterra integral equations; Methods for solving of integral equations; concepts of asymptotic methods for differential and integral equations.

Electricity and Magnetism
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide students with knowledge of the fundamental physical concepts and laws related to electrostatics, electric currents, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, and Maxwell’s equations; and to develop skills in applying this knowledge to solve practical and engineering problems. In studying this course, students will explore the following aspects: the fundamental concepts and laws of electromagnetism; the current state of the physics of electricity and magnetism; methods of generating and areas of application of various electromagnetic interactions.

Electrodynamics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: To learn how demonstrate a rigorous understanding of the core theories and princi-ples of electrodynamics, which includes profound internal knowledge of elec-trostatics, Maxwell’s equa-tions, electromagnetic waves, ferromagnetic and optics.

Foreign Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.

General Relativity
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline, students will learn following aspects: equations of motion in general relativity, field equations of general relativity, and also the Doppler effect, delay of light rays in the gravitational field, gravitational lens effect and relativistic reductions in astronomical observations; the solutions Schwarzschild metric and the Friedmann metric, as well as their application in astronomy.

Information-Communication Technologies
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: it consists in the formation of a new "digital" thinking, a critical understanding of the role and importance of modern information and communication technologies, the ability to apply information and communication technologies in various professional activities. They are being studied: the role of ICT in key sectors of society development is being studied. Architecture of computer systems. Software. Microsoft Office Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. E-learning. Information technology in the professional field.

Introduction To the Nuclear Theory
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to review nuclear reactions and the characteristics of nuclei and teach the basics of nuclear theory. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: types of interactions; on some problems of elementary particle physics; the concept of mass in modern physics; quarks in the cores; particle accelerators; energetic properties of nuclei; kernels removed from the stability region; radioactivity; spontaneous nuclear fission and spontaneously fissile nuclear isomers; proton and two-proton radioactivity; cluster radioactivity; superdense nuclear matter.

Kazakh (Russian) Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: ensuring the qualitative assimilation of the Kazakh (Russian) language as a means of social, intercultural, professional communication through the formation of communicative competencies. The following are studied: the system of phonetic, lexical, grammatical means of language, ideas about language as a cultural phenomenon and about the specifics of speech culture; language as an element of the national linguistic picture of the world; the status of the Kazakh (Russian) language in the world space.

Mathematical analysis
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide students with fundamental knowledge of the main sections of mathematical analysis, to develop analytical thinking, to equip them with the skills to apply methods of mathematical analysis in solving problems in the fields of natural and technical sciences, and to lay a mathematical foundation for studying other disciplines and conducting scientific research. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: The numerical sequencep; The function and its limit; Continuity; The derivative of a function; Higher-order derivatives; Lopital theorem; Local extremes of the function; The necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality; The indefinite integral and its properties; Table of integrals; The Newton-Leibniz.

Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – form the ability to analyze mechanical interactions various bodies, master the concepts and definitions set forth in the course of mechanics for further successful study of special disciplines. In studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: Space is time; Kinematics of a material point and a solid; the principle of relativity; dynamics of a material point; dynamics of a system of material points; work and energy; dynamics of a rigid body. Statics; Movement in the presence of friction; Non-inertial reference frames; Movement in the gravitational field; Collisions; Elements of continuum mechanics; Oscillations and waves.

Methods of mathematical physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students' knowledge of methods and skills in formulating and solving typical problems of mathematical physics and corresponding linear second-order partial differential equations. In studying this course, the following aspects will be covered: partial differential equations; understanding the derivation of the fundamental equations of mathematical physics; the ability to reduce second-order partial differential equations to canonical form; the ability to solve equations of mathematical physics using the method of characteristics and the Fourier method; the ability to construct mathematical models of real processes using partial differential equations and perform calculations within this framework; mastering the basics of the calculus of variations, acquiring the main methods for solving variational problems in mechanics and physics, and applying them to specific problems.

Military Training
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - MC
  • Description - Military Training

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology/ Political science/ Culture/ Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 8
  • Type of control - RK + Exam (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Molecular Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form systematized knowledge about the basic concepts and ideas, about the methods of description and the laws of thermodynamics and molecular physics; skills in building physical models, performing simple practical calculations and solving physical problems. In studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: equilibrium macropara-meters; equation of state of an ideal gas; isoparmetric processes; statistical method of describing molecular systems; Maxwell distribution; the first beginning of thermodynamics; the second beginning of thermodynamics; transport processes; real gases; liquids; solids; phase transitions.

Nuclear Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – form an idea of the basic nuclear physical laws, effects and phenomena occurring in the subatomic microcosm; fundamental quantum knowledge about the structure of matter and physical processes. The discipline is aimed at studying: static properties of atomic nuclei, fission and fusion of nuclei, interaction of radiation with matter, detectors of particles of ionizing radiation

Optics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ basic knowledge of the theoretical foundations of optical phenomena such as light propagation, interference, diffraction, polarization, and dispersion; and to build skills in applying the principles of geometric and wave optics to practical problems. In studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: the phenomenon of refraction and refraction in nature. Basic concepts and definitions of geometric optics. The Rayleigh interferometer. Application of multi-beam interference. The concepts of polarization in optics. Optics of anisotropic media. Polarizing devices.

Philosophy
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.

Physical Training
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - РК(с оценкой)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.

Quantum Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline, students will learn following aspects:  formalism of the wave function;  solving the schrödinger equation for fundamental systems such as harmonic oscillator and hydrogen-like systems;  interpretation of discrete and continuous States;  formalism of the algebra of operators;  conservation law;  potential barrier;  central-symmetric.

Quantum Mechanics 1
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - study the mathematical apparatus and the basic equation of non-relativistic quantum theory, various representations of quantum mechanics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the basic principles and mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics. The Schrödinger equation and its solution for the simplest quantum systems. The theory of representation and matrix formulation of quantum mechanics. Solving quantum problems based on matrix mechanics.

Quantum Mechanics 2
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - study the main problems of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and the element of relativistic quantum mechanics In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: quantum theory of angular momentum, solving quantum problems in centrally symmetric fields, Approximate problems of quantum mechanics, Many-body problems of quantum mechanics and elements of relativistic mechanics, namely the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation and the Dirac equation.

Selected Chapters of Theoretical Physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Principles of the relativity, least action, superposition, complementarity, compliance, uncertainty, Pauli, constancy of phase volume. Hamilton and Lagrange formalisms. Actual problems of theoretical physics.

Special Theory of Relativity
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to form an understanding of the concepts, principles, statements, laws and their application in the special theory of relativity. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: principles of Special Theory of Relativity, The concept of the ether. Michelson-Morley experiment; The measurement of the speed of light; The principle of relativity and the Galilean transformations; Einstein's Postulates; The Lorentz Transformations; The Structure of Spacetime; Relativistic Mechanics; Proper Time and Proper Length; Relativistic Energy and Momentum; Relativistic Kinematics; Relativistic Dynamics; Relativistic Electrodynamics.

Theoretical mechanics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form students' knowledge of the laws of mechanical motion and interaction of material bodies and to give the basis for the subsequent study of general and special disciplines of theoretical. physics. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: coordinates of a point, Hamilton's principles of relativity, Newton's dynamics, Lagrange's function, the principle of least effect, Euler's equation, the law of conservation of momentum, Kepler's calculus, integrals of motion, small oscillations, Euler's angle, rigid body motion, particles collision, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Poisson brackets, separation of variables, inertia tensor of rigid body.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ fundamental knowledge of the laws and concepts of thermodynamics and statistical physics; to build an understanding of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of macroscopic systems, and to deepen comprehension of entropy, temperature, energy, and probability. In studying the discipline the following aspects will be considered: the basic laws of thermodynamics of equilibrium processes, the thermodynamic properties of macroscopic systems, the main experimental laws underlying the laws of thermodynamics, statistical methods for describing classical and quantum macroscopic systems, the relationship of laws thermodynamics and statistical methods of description, as well as the formation in students of knowledge and skills that allow them to simulate thermodynamic phenomena and carry out numerical calculations of the corresponding physical quantities.

Нistory of Kazakhstan
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).

Data for 2022-2025 years

disciplines

Abais Teaching
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; assessment tools of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.

Additional Chapters of Mathematical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop students’ advanced knowledge of the methods and models used to solve complex problems in mathematical physics; to build skills in applying integral transforms, special functions, boundary value problem techniques, and approximation methods for analyzing complex physical systems. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Generalized functions. Cauchy's calculus. Integral equations. The Sturm-Liouville report. Special functions. General scheme of the method of separation of variables. Boundary problems given to the eigenvalue of the function. Vibration equation of a circular membrane. Bessel equation. Bessel function. Method of productive functions. Neumann and Hankel function. Hermite, Laguerre, Chebyshev polynomials. Legendre polynomial. Spherical functions

Additional chapters of Quantum Mechanics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ advanced knowledge of additional chapters of quantum mechanics, including operator formalism, symmetries, spin, scattering theory, and interacting quantum systems; and to build skills in analyzing complex quantum phenomena. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the application of quantum mechanics in solid state physics, in the physics of new materials and in materials science in nanotechnology

Additional Chapters of the General Theory of Relativity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ knowledge and practical skills in computational methods used in General Relativity, including numerical analysis of metric structures, modeling of gravitational fields, and numerical approaches to solving Einstein’s equations. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Nonlinear transformations of coordinates. Covariant, covariant tensors icons. Mathematical rules over tensors. invariant differential. Metric spaces. Christoffel brackets. Particular formulas. Riemann curvature tensor. Newton's classical static theory of gravity. Paradoxes of Olbers, Neumann, Seeliger. Einstein's postulate. Derivation of the external metric of Schwarzschild and its study through the equations of the geodesic line. Perihelion offset.

Al-Farabi and Modernity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim of the discipline is to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.

Astrophysics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: aberrations of optical systems, general properties of radiation receivers, designs of astronomical spectrographs, modern photometric standards.

Basics of Electronics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - When studying a discipline, students will study the fol-lowing aspects: Electric cur-rent and voltage; Ideal ele-ments; Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws; Vector diagrams; Resistors; Capaci-tors; Diodes; Transistors; ICs; Elements of optoelec-tronics; Decoders; Encryp-tors; Multiplexers; Demulti-plexers; Digital comparators; Adders; Triggers; Registers; Counters; Sinusoidal current and voltage; Resonance in circuits with serial and paral-lel connection of R, L, C; Power circuit sinusoidal cur-rent;

Basics of financial literacy
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form rational financial behavior in students based on building a direct connection between understanding financial information and their practical application for making competent and informed decisions regarding personal finances and increasing their economic security, as well as the ability to critically evaluate and analyze processes related to protection their rights and interests as consumers of financial services through the use of financial instruments, including digital technologies.

Computational methods in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop students’ basic knowledge and practical skills in computational methods used in General Relativity (GR); to master numerical techniques for solving Einstein’s equations, modeling metric structures, and computing gravitational waves. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulating the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Computer Modeling in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to formation of skills in solving problems of the general relativity (GR) using computer programs. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: simulation, numerical and analytical problem solving in general relativity on the basis of the fundamental knowledge on the notions of general relativity, its mathematical apparatus, laws, principles and equations.

Computer Simulation in Theoretical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulating the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Computer Simulation of Physical Processes
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description -

Ecology and Human Life Safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern concepts of environmental management, implementing the principles of harmonious optimization of human interaction with nature. The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.

Ecology and Sustainable Development
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The discipline is aimed at fostering students' environmental worldview, developing a scientific understanding of the interrelationship between nature and society, and providing comprehensive knowledge of the goals and principles of sustainable development. The course addresses global and regional environmental issues, environmental protection, and approaches to the rational use of natural resources. Students acquire the skills to make scientifically grounded and responsible decisions in the field of sustainable development.

Electrodynamics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students' understanding of electromagnetic interaction and methods for solving electromagnetic field equations. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: To learn how demonstrate a rigorous understanding of the core theories and principles of electrodynamics, which includes profound internal knowledge of electrostatics, Maxwell’s equations, electromagnetic waves, ferromagnetic and optics.

Electromagnetic field theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide deep fundamental knowledge about the classical theory of the electromagnetic field. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Electromagnetic field tensor. Lorentz transformations for the field. Field invariants. The first addition of Maxwell's equations. Effect for electromagnetic field. A four-dimensional current vector. Continuity equation. The second addition to Maxwell's equations. Energy density and flow. Coulomb's law. Electrostatic energy of charges. Dipole moment. Multipole moments. Doppler effect. . Geometric optics. Intensity

Elementary Particle Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop students’ basic knowledge of the types of elementary particles, their properties, interactions, and symmetries; to introduce the core ideas of the Standard Model and to build skills in applying theoretical and experimental methods in modern elementary particle physics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Basic principles and concepts of the theory of elementary particles, including the concept of mass, charge, spin and other fundamental properties of particles; Fundamentals of quantum field theory, fundamental approaches to describing particle interactions, including the concept of boson fields and fermions; Methods and setups for experiments with elementary particles, such as particle accelerators, detectors and methods for their analysis; Experimental confirmations of the Standard Model, including the discovery of the Higgs boson, and current advances in high-energy physics.

Entrepreneurship
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The discipline is aimed at developing students’ economic thinking and enhancing their entrepreneurial competencies. The course covers the fundamental principles of the market economy and the basics of organizing entrepreneurial activity. Students study the mechanisms of economic functioning, the role of business in socio-economic development, and the stages of business creation and management.

Fundamentals of human life safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тhe discipline is aimed at preparing students who know the theoretical and practical foundations of ensuring human safety from dangerous, harmful environmental factors, rules of conduct in emergency situations and obtaining practical skills in providing first aid to victims.

Fundamentals of Quantum Field Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to form an understanding of the basic principles and methods of quantum field theory. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: Representation of occupation numbers. Canonical quantization. Representation Of Heisenberg. Relativistic scheme of field quantization. Permutation relations. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein quantization. Quantization of fields with integer spin. Quantization of the electromagnetic field. Quantization of the Dirac field.

General Relativity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to introduce students to the basics of Einstein's general theory of relativity and teach them methods for solving typical problems within the framework of this theory. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: equations of motion and equations of the gravitational field in the general theory of relativity; the Doppler effect, the delay in the passage of light rays in a gravitational field, the effect of gravitational lensing; relativistic corrections in astronomical observations; solutions of the Schwarzschild metric and the Friedmann metric, as well as their application in astronomy.

Introduction to inclusion
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to master the system of scientific and theoretical knowledge of the basics of inclusive education, the formation of value orientations for organizing interaction with people with special educational needs, and mastering competencies in the field of professional activity in an inclusive environment.

Introduction To Relativistic Astrophysics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to provide students with basic knowledge in the field of relativistic astrophysics, to study physical processes in extreme gravitational conditions, and to teach them how to analyze observational data related to compact objects (neutron stars, black holes) and relativistic astrophysical phenomena. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the foundations of the general theory of relativity (GTR); the properties of compact objects, such as neutron stars, white dwarfs, and black holes; the processes of accretion of matter around compact objects; relativistic effects in astrophysical systems, such as gravitational lensing, relativistic jets, and gravitational waves.

Introduction to Relativistic Cosmology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to provide students with foundational knowledge and understanding of relativistic cosmology based on the general theory of relativity (GTR). In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: The main stages in the development of cosmological ideas. The space-time metric and curvature tensors. Robertson-Walker metric. The energy balance of the Universe. Epochs of evolution. The era of recombination and the origin of the cosmic microwave background. The Big Bang theory. Inflation models. The discovery of accelerated expansion.

Introduction to scattering theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ knowledge of the fundamental concepts and methods used to describe scattering phenomena in classical and quantum physics; including mastering techniques for calculating scattering amplitudes, potentials, and analyzing angular distributions. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: General requirements for relativistic equations. The concept of covariance. Lorentz transformation. γ -matrices. Commutation relations for them. Density and probability current in Dirac theory. The need to introduce spin in Dirac's theory. Fine structure of the hydrogen atom and the modern concept of physical vacuum. Virtual processes. Lamb shift of atomic levels. Fine and hyperfine structure of the spectrum of a hydrogen-like atom. Quantum theory of electron spin. Spin and statistics. Construction of a wave function of a certain symmetry.

Introduction to Test Particle Dynamics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop in students an understanding of the motion of test particles in classical and relativistic mechanics, including motion in central fields, orbital stability, relativistic effects, and applications in astrophysics and high-energy physics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Study of the fundamental laws of motion of test particles in classical and relativistic mechanics; motion of particles in central fields and potentials of various natures; methods for analyzing the stability of orbits and their classification; relativistic effects on the motion of test particles, such as gravitational redshift and Lenz-Thirring precession.

Introduction To the Nuclear Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Types of interactions. On some prob-lems of elementary particle physics. The concept of mass in modern physics. Physical experiment: current state and development pro-spects. Quarks in the cores. Particle accelerators. Ener-getic properties of nuclei. Kernels removed from the stability region. Radioactivi-ty. Spontaneous nuclear fission and spontaneously fissile nuclear isomers. Pro-ton and two-proton radioac-tivity. Cluster radioactivity. Superdense nuclear matter.

Introduction to the Physics of Compact Objects
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ fundamental knowledge of the physics of compact astrophysical objects (white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes), including their structure, evolution, gravitational effects, and observational methods. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the processes of gravitational collapse and the formation of compact objects; physical characteristics and equations of state of dense matter; the role of compact objects in relativistic astrophysics and their interaction with the environment; modern methods of observing compact objects, including X-ray and radio telescopes.

Legal Bases of Corruption Control
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline To develop the ability to analyze the activities of government authorities, political and public organizations in the field of anti-corruption. To provide objective knowledge about the problems of corruption in modern society. To demonstrate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in identifying, preventing, and analyzing corruption risks. To explain the main provisions of anti-corruption legislation. To teach practical skills for combating corruption using modern digital technologies and AI-based analytical tools.

Mathematical Methods in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ knowledge and skills in mathematical methods used in General Relativity (GR), including the fundamentals of differential geometry, tensor analysis, and field theory in curved spacetime, as well as the ability to mathematically describe the physical content of GR. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects:To be able to demonstrate proficiency in the collection, analysis and interpretation of Math lab programing complex,Monte Carlo programing tecnique<Free FM++ programing complex data out.

Mathematical methods of theoretical physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to teach mathematical methods of solving problems of theoretical physics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: : Basic differential equations of physics. Types of equations. Classification and reduction to canonical form of linear equations with two independent variables. Classification and reduction to canonical form of linear equations with two independent variables. Physical problem leading to equations of hyperbolic type. Equation of transverse vibrations of a string. Statement of boundary value problems for the vibration equation. Reduction of the general boundary value problem for the vibration equation. Method of propagating waves. Variable separation method.

Nuclear Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ knowledge of the fundamentals of nuclear physics; to build understanding of the properties and structure of atomic nuclei, the principles of nuclear reactions and radioactivity, and to develop practical skills in applying nuclear physics in scientific and applied contexts. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: microworld phenomena and basic conservation laws; basic research methods in nuclear physics; types of nuclear reactions and basic laws; transmission of Light Laws, nuclear light detectors; basic physical phenomena and their features, their control and methods of experimental research; the main methods of determining the properties of atomic nuclei and elementary particles; production of basic laws and their mathematical expressions; subatomic phenomena, their important scientific and technical applications; fundamental physical laws, theory and methods in modern and quantum physics.

Nucler Physics At Subzero Energies
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline to develop students’ basic knowledge of nuclear interactions and nuclear structure at low energies; to build understanding of nuclear reaction mechanisms, resonance phenomena, and to cultivate skills in applying both theoretical and experimental methods in this field. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: the concept of the types of interaction; Virtual particles, bremsstrahlung, Cherenkov radiation; Charge and mass of the nucleus; Spin and magnetic moment of nucleons; The core model; Radioactive transformations of nuclei; Types and channels of nuclear reactions; Nuclear fission; Strange particles, resonances, quarks.

Physical electronics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop students’ basic knowledge of the key concepts and phenomena in physical electronics; to build understanding of the mechanisms of electron and ion current generation, the operating principles of vacuum and semiconductor devices, and their areas of application. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: describe modern methods of modeling and experimental research of active devices and basic cells of radio engineering circuits and devices based on them; experimentally determine the main characteristics and parameters of widely used active devices, calculate the typical modes of operation of the studied devices in radio circuits and devices.

Physics of electromagnetic phenomena
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop students’ systematic knowledge of the theoretical foundations and practical applications of electromagnetic phenomena, with an in-depth study of topics such as electrostatics, electric currents, magnetic fields, electromagnetic induction, and Maxwell’s equations. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: basic laws of electrostatics, electric circuits, magnetic phenomena, Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic waves, relativistic electrodynamics, electromagnetic fields in material media, basics of experimental methods.

Radiophysics and electronics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – mastering the basics of radiophysics and electronics; formation of possession of the necessary mathematical apparatus, methods of solving problems, posing a problem, choosing solution methods, both in an analytical form and using computer technologies (modern computers and related software products). The discipline is aimed at studying: studying modern ideas about the non-coordinate method of specifying radiophysics and electronics.

Relativistic quantum field theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Concept of covariance. Lorentz's transformation. Kleyna-Gordona-Foka equation. Difficulties in interpretation of density of probability. The decision for a nuclear field. Concept about the mesic theory of nuclear forces. Yukava's potential, Dirac's Equation. Conclusion for a free electron. Covariant form of the equation of Dirac. Switching ratios for them Density and probability current in Dirac's theory. Need of introduction a back in Dirac's theory.

Relativistic Quantum Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline – to develop students' understanding of the fundamental principles and methods of relativistic quantum theory, to explain the physical meaning of the Dirac and Klein–Gordon equations, and to build skills in mathematically describing the relativistic behavior of particles and fields. In studying the discipline students will learn following aspects: the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation, solving the Dirac equation for a free electron, the formation of electron-positron pairs, particle-antiparticle annihilation, the concept of the physical vacuum, the justification of the Pauli principle in relativistic quantum mechanics, and the necessity of introducing the electron spin in Dirac's theory..

Relativistic theory of Gravity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to provide students with a basic understanding of the relativistic description of gravity based on general relativity, including special relativity, Einstein's equations and modern theories. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: The foundations of the theory of special relativity as the initial stage of building a relativistic theory of gravity; Einstein's equations and methods of deriving and analyzing them; exact solutions of Einstein's equations and their physical interpretation; alternative and extended theories of gravity; current problems and directions of modern gravitational physics.

Scientific Research Methods
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: to form a methodological and scientific culture, a system of knowledge, skills and abilities in the organization and conduct of scientific research. General scientific research methods are studied, including methods of searching, processing, systematization, analysis, synthesis, generalization and argumentation of scientific information to obtain the objective content of scientific knowledge.

Selected Chapters of Theoretical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to develop in students an expanded understanding of the problems and methods of theoretical physics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Principles of the relativity, least action, superposition, complementarity, compliance, uncertainty, Pauli, constancy of phase volume. Hamilton and Lagrange formalisms. Actual problems of theoretical physics.

Theoretical Astrophysics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - "Objective and problems: Objective: formation of integral and modern representation about matter structure on all its main structural degrees. Problems: creation of fundamental base of knowledge on basis of which in further one can develop more deep and detailed study of all parts of physics in the framework of courses cycle on theoretical physics and specialized courses. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. explain the processes occurring in stars, interstellar medium and galaxies ; 2. to classify modern models of the emergence and expansion of the Universe;

Theory of space, time and gravity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline - to develop in students a holistic understanding of space, time and gravity through the foundations of the special theory of relativity, the Lorentz transformation, the Einstein equations and their application in modern theoretical physics. In studying the discipline, students will learn following aspects: The evolution of ideas about space and time in classical and modern physics; Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics and dynamics, space-time invariants; Einstein's equations; gravitational collapse and the expanding Universe.

Data for 2022-2025 years

INTERNSHIPS

Academic
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the internship is consolidation of the received theoretical knowledge, professional orientation of students; familiarization and study of the organization of activity, structure, directions of scientific activity of the department, faculty, university. Will be studied: consultation of the head of internship from the department; familiarization with the scientific directions of the department, the structure of the faculty and the university

Industrial
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the internship is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The internship is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies

Pre-Diploma
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - TThe objective is form the ability to consolidate the theoretical knowledge, analytical and managerial skills, collecting material for the diploma work. The following will be studied: analysis of enterprises' performance effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of enterprises, list of partners, agreements, contracts, arrangement of meetings, negotiations, recruitment of personnel, team work.

Pre-Graduation
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the internship is deepening and consolidation of theoretical knowledge gained in the process of learning, the selection and systematization of material for the thesis; writing a thesis; preliminary defense of the thesis.

Production
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The practice is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies.

Professional (educational)
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to apply in the field in practice their knowledge and skills formed during the development of the discipline "Geodesy", as close as possible to the production conditions of land management. As a result of the internship the student will be able to: 1. use surveying tools; 2. make verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position; 3. lay theodolite course; 4. make leveling; 5. perform total station survey; 6. to produce laboratory processing of field measurements; 7. make a plan, longitudinal and transverse profiles and other necessary drawings. The practice of geodesy refers to a cycle of training practices. During the practice, the following types of geodetic works will be done: verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position: centering, horizonting; measurements by theodolite, level, total station; laying of the traverse along the boundary of land use and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; in excess of measurement errors, repeated measurements are made; leveling and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; surveying and manufacturing plan.

Data for 2022-2025 years