Physics

Physics

QUALIFICATION

  • First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Natural Science

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

ON1 – to use knowledge about the role of science in the modern scientific picture of the world, understanding the essence of physical phenomena and processes, the role of physics in the formation of the worldview and human Outlook for practical activities;
ON2 – to classify and explain the fundamental laws and principles of physics underlying the modern scientific picture of the world for the interpretation and analysis of the content of scientific literature in the specialty;
ON3 – to analyze the results of measurements, to detect the relationship between the values, to use the results for their interpretation and to draw conclusions;
ON4 – to conduct experimental studies of various physical phenomena and processes, to determine the properties of matter and the parameters of the States of physical systems;
ON5 – solve standard problems in the specialty, build mathematical models of physical processes, build graphs and make animations to visualize the results;
ON6 – to use in pedagogical activity modern scientific developments in the field of physics and methods of teaching physics for formation of competences of pupils; to carry out physics lessons in secondary educational institutions with use of modern methods of teaching;
ON7 – to use information and communication technologies in professional activity; to use methods of analytical and numerical calculation of tasks, computer methods of data collection, storage and processing;
ON8 – to formulate and solve a practical problem, to operate with fundamental concepts, laws, laws and theories, to use scientific terminology and symbols confidently, to master the basic methods of scientific knowledge used in physics;
ON9 – to integrate fundamental knowledge of the specialty to ensure continuous self-education; to apply in practice professional knowledge of the theory and methods of scientific research;
ON10 – to organize the collection and interpretation of scientific information, to work in a team and independently, to manage the audience's attention;
ON11 – to assess the essence and social significance of their future profession, to show a steady interest in it; to achieve the proper level of preparedness necessary for the further development of professional skills in the process of studying at the University;
ON12 – ability to continue education at the next level of the educational program (master's degree), to use a foreign language in the professional field and in the international arena.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Physics
Speciality Code
6B05304
Faculty
of Physics and Technology

disciplines

Analytical Geometry and Linear Algebra
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The content of the discipline is aimed at studying the ele-ments of linear algebra, studying the main methods for solving a system of linear algebraic equations, calcu-lating the determinants of matrices, working with a matrix, solving problems with vector algebra, the theo-ry of a straight line on a plane, the theory of a straight line and a plane in space, the theory of second-order curves and the theory of surfaces second order.

Approximate Methods of Quantum Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Time-independent perturbation theory; variation procedure; deltamethod; linear and quadratic Stark effect theo-ry; model description of manyparticle systems; anharmonic oscillator; rigid rotator; degenerate perturba-tion theory; helium atom; Slater determinants and ma-trix elements

Astrophysics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline-Study of astrophysical phenomena and processes Space-time scales in astrophysics. Propagation and absorption of electromagnetic radiation in the environment. Laws of thermal radiation. Features of astronomical observation. The origin of the universe and the formation of stars. The interstellar medium. Main characteristics of stars. Nuclear reactions in stars. Hydrogen combustion. pp-cycle. CNO-cycle. The problem of solar neutrinos. Mechanisms of formation of light nuclei in stars. Nucleosynthesis in stars. Li, Be, B problem. The formation of chemical elements before the peak of iron. The Chandrasekhar limit and the fundamental mass of a star. Super dense stars. White dwarfs, black holes, neutron stars. Galaxies. Solar system. Earth. Elements of modern cosmology.

Atomic Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form a modern natural scientific worldview about the structures and properties of the atom and elementary particles; skills study of the laws of experimental technology and terminology of atomic physics, elementary particle physics in conjunction with other disciplines of the cycle; The discipline is aimed at studying: conservation laws, planetary atom model, Bohr's postulates, electromagnetic interactions, properties atomic nuclei.

Basics of Electronics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - When studying a discipline, students will study the fol-lowing aspects: Electric cur-rent and voltage; Ideal ele-ments; Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws; Vector diagrams; Resistors; Capaci-tors; Diodes; Transistors; ICs; Elements of optoelec-tronics; Decoders; Encryp-tors; Multiplexers; Demulti-plexers; Digital comparators; Adders; Triggers; Registers; Counters; Sinusoidal current and voltage; Resonance in circuits with serial and paral-lel connection of R, L, C; Power circuit sinusoidal cur-rent;

Basis of Vector and Tensor Analysis
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form in students an understanding of vectors and tensors and teach methods for solving problems with them. During the study of the disci-pline, students will learn follow-ing aspects: Vector analysis: Basic concepts. Rotate the coor-dinate system. Product of vec-tors. Dot product of vectors. Cross product of vectors. Mixed and double cross product of three vectors. Gradient, diver-gence, rotor. Operator action ▼. Consecutive application of op-erator ▼. Integration of vectors. Gauss's theorem. Green's theo-rem. Stokes' theorem. Potential theory. Scalar potential. Vector potential. Gauss's law. Poisson's equation. Coordinate systems: Curvilinear coordinates. Carte-sian, spherical, cylindrical coor-dinates. Differential vector op-erators. Special coordinate sys-tems. Separation of variables. Differential operator.

Computer Simulation in Theoretical Physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach the numerical solution of problems of theoretical physics and methods of their computer modeling. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulating the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Computer Simulation of Physical Processes
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to teach methods of computer modeling of physical processes and phenomena. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be consid-ered: mathematical and numerical models of physical phenomena. Methods and ways of construct-ing numerical solutions of physi-cal and mathematical problems. Modern programming languages and methods for processing physical experiment data.

Condensed matter physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to study the complex of existing concepts in the field of condensed matter physics, based on modern scientific data and in the presentation of the theory of physical phenomena as a generalization of observations, practical experience and experiment. Covered topics: The structure and properties of substances in a condensed state (solid and liquid, crystalline and amorphous, inanimate matter and biological objects).

Differential and Integral Equations
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: first order ordinary differential equations; Cauchy problem for differential equations; n-th order differential equations and systems; Boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations; theory of stability; Fredholm and Volterra integral equations; Methods for solving of integral equations; concepts of asymptotic methods for differential and integral equations.

Electricity and Magnetism
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form in undergraduate students a modern understanding of the nature of electromagnetic phenomena and the range of their possible application. The discipline is aimed at studying: understanding and explanation of processes based on the concept of electromagnetism, independent solution of some problems of an engineering profile.

Electrodynamics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: To learn how demonstrate a rigorous understanding of the core theories and princi-ples of electrodynamics, which includes profound internal knowledge of elec-trostatics, Maxwell’s equa-tions, electromagnetic waves, ferromagnetic and optics.

Foreign Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.

General Relativity
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline, students will learn following aspects: equations of motion in general relativity, field equations of general relativity, and also the Doppler effect, delay of light rays in the gravitational field, gravitational lens effect and relativistic reductions in astronomical observations; the solutions Schwarzschild metric and the Friedmann metric, as well as their application in astronomy.

Information-Communication Technologies
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: it consists in the formation of a new "digital" thinking, a critical understanding of the role and importance of modern information and communication technologies, the ability to apply information and communication technologies in various professional activities. They are being studied: the role of ICT in key sectors of society development is being studied. Architecture of computer systems. Software. Microsoft Office Internet technologies. Cloud and mobile technologies. Multimedia technologies. E-learning. Information technology in the professional field.

Introduction To the Nuclear Theory
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to review nuclear reactions and the characteristics of nuclei and teach the basics of nuclear theory. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: Types of interac-tions. On some problems of elementary particle physics. The concept of mass in modern phys-ics. Physical experiment: current state and development prospects. Quarks in the cores. Particle accelerators. Energetic properties of nuclei. Kernels removed from the stability region. Radioactivi-ty. Spontaneous nuclear fission and spontaneously fissile nuclear isomers. Proton and two-proton radioactivity.

Kazakh (Russian) Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: ensuring the qualitative assimilation of the Kazakh (Russian) language as a means of social, intercultural, professional communication through the formation of communicative competencies. The following are studied: the system of phonetic, lexical, grammatical means of language, ideas about language as a cultural phenomenon and about the specifics of speech culture; language as an element of the national linguistic picture of the world; the status of the Kazakh (Russian) language in the world space.

Mathematical analysis
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: The numerical sequencep; The function and its limit; Continuity; The derivative of a function; Higher-order derivatives; Lopital theorem; Local extremes of the function; The necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality; The indefinite integral and its properties; Table of integrals; The Newton-Leibniz.

Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – form the ability to analyze mechanical interactions various bodies, master the concepts and definitions set forth in the course of mechanics for further successful study of special disciplines. The discipline is aimed at studying: modern physical picture of the world, actions that take place in space and time, ways to solve problems related to mechanical interaction of bodies in space.

Methods of mathematical physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose the discipline is to develop students' knowledge of methods and skills in formulating and solving typical problems of mathematical physics and corresponding linear second-order partial differential equations.As a result of studying the course, the student must: be guided in the circle of the main problems that arise when solving partial differential equations; know the conclusions of the main equations of mathematical physics; be able to bring second-order partial differential equations to the canonical form; be able to solve equations of mathematical physics by the method of characteristics and the Fourier method; be able to build mathematical models of real processes using partial differential equations and perform calculations within the framework of mastering the basics of calculus of variations by students, mastering the basic methods of solving variational problems in mechanics and physics and using them in solving specific problems.

Military Training
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - MC
  • Description - Military Training

Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Culture)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Political science)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology)
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - RK1+RK2 (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Module of socio-political knowledge (Sociology/ Political science/ Culture/ Psychology)
  • Number of credits - 8
  • Type of control - RK + Exam (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: to develop the ability to explain and interpret subject knowledge in all fields of science, shaping of the discipline. Sociology and sociological perspectives, social structure, form of policy, organizational structure, institutions, the legal and organizational rules, content, purpose, value, policy, concept and essence of culture, semiotics of culture, psychology of personality, psychology of interpersonal communication will be studied.

Molecular Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form systematized knowledge about the basic concepts and ideas, about the methods of description and the laws of thermodynamics and molecular physics; skills in building physical models, performing simple practical calculations and solving physical problems. The discipline is aimed at studying: equilibrium macro parameters; equations of state of an ideal gas; statistical method for describing molecular systems.

Nuclear Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – form an idea of the basic nuclear physical laws, effects and phenomena occurring in the subatomic microcosm; fundamental quantum knowledge about the structure of matter and physical processes. The discipline is aimed at studying: static properties of atomic nuclei, fission and fusion of nuclei, interaction of radiation with matter, detectors of particles of ionizing radiation

Optics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – to form students' basic knowledge of optics and optical instruments. The discipline is aimed at studying: understand optical phenomena and processes in various media; to form the skills of solving problems, conducting practical and experimental work in the laboratory.

Philosophy
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.

Physical Training
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - РК(с оценкой)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.

Quantum Mechanics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline, students will learn following aspects:  formalism of the wave function;  solving the schrödinger equation for fundamental systems such as harmonic oscillator and hydrogen-like systems;  interpretation of discrete and continuous States;  formalism of the algebra of operators;  conservation law;  potential barrier;  central-symmetric.

Quantum Mechanics 1
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline - study the mathematical apparatus and the basic equation of non-relativistic quantum theory, various representations of quantum mechanics. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the basic principles and mathematical apparatus of quantum mechanics. The Schrö-dinger equation and its solution for the simplest quantum systems. The theory of representation and matrix formulation of quantum mechanics. Solving quantum problems based on matrix mechanics.

Quantum Mechanics 2
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim оf discipline: study the main problems of non-relativistic quantum mechanics and the element of relativistic quantum mechanics During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: quantum theory of angular momentum, solving quantum problems in centrally symmetric fields, Approximate problems of quantum mechanics, Many-body problems of quantum mechanics and elements of relativistic mechanics, namely the Klein-Gordon-Fock equation and the Dirac equation.

Selected Chapters of Theoretical Physics
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Principles of the relativity, least action, superposition, complementarity, compliance, uncertainty, Pauli, constancy of phase volume. Hamilton and Lagrange formalisms. Actual problems of theoretical physics.

Special Theory of Relativity
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to form an understanding of the concepts, principles, statements, laws and their application in the special theory of relativity. During the study of the disci-pline, students will learn follow-ing aspects: Principles of Special Theory of Relativity, The con-cept of the ether. Michelson-Morley experiment; The meas-urement of the speed of light; The principle of relativity and the Galilean transformations; Ein-stein's Postulates; The Geometry of Relativity; The Lorentz Trans-formations; The Structure of Spacetime; Relativistic Mechan-ics; Proper Time and Proper Length; Relativistic Energy and Momentum; Relativistic Kine-matics

Theoretical mechanics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of studying the discipline is to form students' knowledge of the laws of me-chanical motion and interaction of material bodies and to give the basis for the subsequent study of general and special disciplines of theoretical. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: coordinates of a point, Hamilton's principles of relativity, Newton's dynamics, Lagrange's function, the principle of least effect, Euler's equation, the law of conservation of momentum, Kepler's calculus, integrals of motion, small oscillations, Euler's angle, rigid body motion, particles collision, Hamilton-Jacobi equation, Poisson brackets, separation of variables, inertia tensor of rigid body.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is teaching students the fundamental thermodynamic and statistical laws of physics of macroscopic systems. During the studying of the disci-plinethe following aspects will be considered: the basic laws of thermodynamics of equilibrium processes, the thermodynamic properties of macroscopic sys-tems, the main experimental laws underlying the laws of thermo-dynamics, statistical methods for describing classical and quantum macroscopic systems, the rela-tionship of laws thermodynamics and statistical methods of de-scription, as well as the for-mation in students of knowledge and skills that allow them to simulate thermodynamic phe-nomena and carry out numerical calculations of the corresponding physical quantities.

Нistory of Kazakhstan
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).

Data for 2022-2025 years

disciplines

Abais Teaching
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; assessment tools of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.

Additional Chapters of Mathematical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach the use of methods of solving equations of mathematical physics based on special and generalized functions. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Generalized functions. Cauchy's calculus. Integral equations. The Sturm-Liouville report. Special functions. General scheme of the method of separation of variables. Boundary problems given to the eigenvalue of the function. Vibration equation of a circular membrane. Bessel equation. Bessel function. Method of productive functions. Neumann and Hankel function. Hermite, Laguerre, Chebyshev polynomials. Legendre polynomial. Spherical functions

Additional chapters of Quantum Mechanics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject: to teach the application of approxi-mation methods of quantum mechanics in solving typical problems. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: the application of quantum mechanics in solid state physics, in the physics of new materials and in materials science in nanotechnology

Additional Chapters of the General Theory of Relativity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to consider modern problems of general relativity and introduce new methods for studying problems During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: Nonlinear transformations of coordinates. Covariant, covariant tensors icons. Mathematical rules over tensors. invariant differential. Metric spaces. Christoffel brackets. Particular formulas. Riemann curvature tensor. Newton's classical static theory of gravity. Paradoxes of Olbers, Neumann, Seeliger. Einstein's postulate. Derivation of the external metric of Schwarzschild and its study through the equations of the geodesic line. Perihelion offset.

Al-Farabi and Modernity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Aim of the discipline is to form students' ideas about the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi in developing the world and national culture. Learning outcomes: explain the main philosophical contents al-Farabi's heritage and his influence on the formation of Turkic philosophy; influence European Renaissance.

Astrophysics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: aberrations of optical systems, general properties of radiation receivers, designs of astronomical spectrographs, modern photometric standards.

Basics of Electronics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - When studying a discipline, students will study the fol-lowing aspects: Electric cur-rent and voltage; Ideal ele-ments; Ohm’s Law and Kirchhoff’s Laws; Vector diagrams; Resistors; Capaci-tors; Diodes; Transistors; ICs; Elements of optoelec-tronics; Decoders; Encryp-tors; Multiplexers; Demulti-plexers; Digital comparators; Adders; Triggers; Registers; Counters; Sinusoidal current and voltage; Resonance in circuits with serial and paral-lel connection of R, L, C; Power circuit sinusoidal cur-rent;

Basics of financial literacy
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form rational financial behavior in students based on building a direct connection between understanding financial information and their practical application for making competent and informed decisions regarding personal finances and increasing their economic security, as well as the ability to critically evaluate and analyze processes related to protection their rights and interests as consumers of financial services through the use of financial instruments, including digital technologies.

Computational methods in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach the methods of computer program modeling of the HST problems, to form the skills of changing, correcting and optimizing the written code. In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulat-ing the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Computer Modeling in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is the formation of skills in solving problems of the general relativity (GR) using computer programs. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: simulation, numeri-cal and analytical problem solv-ing in general relativity on the basis of the fundamental knowledge on the notions of general relativity, its mathemati-cal apparatus, laws, principles and equations.

Computer Simulation in Theoretical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - In studying the discipline, the following aspects will be considered: computer simulation methods of physical problems. The basic principles of Monte Carlo method and its features. Determination of the area of the figure by the Monte Carlo method. Monte Carlo simulation of neutron trajectories in the calculation of reactors. Algorithm for choosing a value from a given distribution using a random number. Basic principles of the molecular dynamics method and its features. Simulating the interaction of charged particles by the molecular dynamics method. Determination of the radial distribution functions by the molecular dynamics method. Features of the application of Monte Carlo methods and the method of molecular dynamics in physical problems.

Computer Simulation of Physical Processes
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description -

Ecology and Human Life Safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern concepts of environmental management, implementing the principles of harmonious optimization of human interaction with nature. The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.

Electrodynamics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to develop students' understand-ing of electromagnetic interaction and methods for solving elec-tromagnetic field equations. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects. To learn how demonstrate a rigorous understanding of the core theories and principles of electrodynamics, which includes profound internal knowledge of electrostatics, Maxwell’s equa-tions, electromagnetic waves, ferromagnetic and optics.

Electromagnetic field theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to provide deep fundamental knowledge about the classical theory of the electromagnetic field. During the study of the subject, students consider the following aspects: Electromagnetic field tensor. Lorentz transformations for the field. Field invariants. The first addition of Maxwell's equations. Effect for electromagnetic field. A four-dimensional current vector. Continuity equation. The second addition to Maxwell's equations. Energy density and flow. Coulomb's law. Electrostatic energy of charges. Dipole moment. Multipole moments. Doppler effect. . Geometric optics. Intensity

Entrepreneurship
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: formation of practical skills for carrying out entrepreneurial activities. Student able to: use market opportunities that correspond to their interests and abilities; make an initial decision about business; work effectively within the framework of legal norms; evaluate the potential market opportunities of a startup.

Fundamentals of Quantum Field Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to form an understanding of the basic principles and methods of quantum field theory. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Representation of occupation numbers. Canonical quantization. Representation Of Heisenberg. Relativistic scheme of field quantization. Permutation relations. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein quantization. Quantization of fields with integer spin. Quantization of the electromagnetic field. Quantization of the Dirac field.

General Relativity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to teach the basics of Einstein’s general theory of relativity and methods for solving typical problems. During the study of the discipline, students will learn following aspects: equations of motion in general relativity, field equations of general relativity, and also the Doppler effect, delay of light rays in the gravitational field, gravitational lens effect and relativistic reductions in astronomical observations; the solutions Schwarzschild metric and the Friedmann metric, as well as their application in astronomy.

Introduction to scattering theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach the principles and methods of scattering theory. When studying the subject, stu-dents take into account the fol-lowing aspects: General re-quirements for relativistic equa-tions. The concept of covariance. Lorentz transformation. γ -matrices. Commutation relations for them. Density and probability current in Dirac theory. The need to introduce spin in Dirac's theo-ry. Fine structure of the hydro-gen atom and the modern con-cept of physical vacuum. Virtual processes. Lamb shift of atomic levels. Fine and hyperfine struc-ture of the spectrum of a hydro-gen-like atom. Quantum theory of electron spin. Spin and statis-tics. Construction of a wave function of a certain symmetry.

Introduction To the Nuclear Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Types of interactions. On some prob-lems of elementary particle physics. The concept of mass in modern physics. Physical experiment: current state and development pro-spects. Quarks in the cores. Particle accelerators. Ener-getic properties of nuclei. Kernels removed from the stability region. Radioactivi-ty. Spontaneous nuclear fission and spontaneously fissile nuclear isomers. Pro-ton and two-proton radioac-tivity. Cluster radioactivity. Superdense nuclear matter.

Legal Bases of Corruption Control
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form a responsible attitude and the ability to demonstrate in practice the application of the principles and norms of anti-corruption legislation in order to prevent corruption offenses, to form intolerance towards corruption, an anti-corruption culture in everyday life and at the workplace, civil liability. The following will be studied: anti-corruption legislation, the system and activities of anti-corruption subjects, causes and conditions conducive to corruption, anti-corruption policy, international experience in combating corruption.

Mathematical Methods in GR
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach mathematical methods of solving problems of the GIS and to form an understanding of their features. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: To be able to demonstrate proficiency in the collection, analysis and interpre-tation of Math lab programing complex,Monte Carlo program-ing tecnique<Free FM++ pro-graming complex data out.

Mathematical methods of theoretical physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the subject is to teach mathematical methods of solving problems of theoretical physics. When studying the discipline, students will study the following aspects: Basic differential equa-tions of physics. Types of equa-tions. Classification and reduc-tion to canonical form of linear equations with two independent variables. . Classification and reduction to canonical form of linear equations with two inde-pendent variables. Physical prob-lems leading to equations of hyperbolic type. Equation of transverse vibrations of a string. Statement of boundary value problems for the vibration equa-tion. Reduction of the general boundary value problem for the vibration equation. Method of propagating waves. Variable separation method.

Nuclear Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to explain the properties and characteristics of the atomic nu-cleus and elementary. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: microworld phenomena and basic conservation laws; basic research methods in nuclear physics; types of nuclear reactions and basic laws; transmission of Light Laws, nuclear light detectors; basic physical phenomena and their features, their control and methods of experimental research; the main methods of determining the properties of atomic nuclei and elementary particles; production of basic laws and their mathematical expressions; subatomic phenomena, their important scientific and technical applications; fundamental physical laws, theory and methods in modern and quantum physics.

Nucler Physics At Subzero Energies
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to explain the laws of phenome-na occurring in the subatomic microworld, methods and means of nuclear experiments, methods of processing exper-imental. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: the concept of the types of interaction; Virtual particles, bremsstrahlung, Cherenkov radiation; Charge and mass of the nucleus; Spin and magnetic moment of nucleons; The core model; Radioactive transformations of nuclei; Types and channels of nuclear reactions; Nuclear fission; Strange particles, resonances, quarks.

Radiophysics and electronics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline – mastering the basics of radiophysics and electronics; formation of possession of the necessary mathematical apparatus, methods of solving problems, posing a problem, choosing solution methods, both in an analytical form and using computer technologies (modern computers and related software products). The discipline is aimed at studying: studying modern ideas about the non-coordinate method of specifying radiophysics and electronics.

Relativistic quantum field theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - During the study of the dis-cipline students will learn following aspects: Concept of covariance. Lorentz's transformation. Kleyna-Gordona-Foka equation. Difficulties in interpretation of density of probability. The decision for a nuclear field. Concept about the mesic theory of nuclear forces. Yukava's potential, Dirac's Equation. Conclusion for a free electron. Covariant form of the equation of Dirac. Switching ratios for them Density and probability current in Dirac's theory. Need of introduction a back in Dirac's theory.

Relativistic Quantum Theory
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is the formation of skills in solving problems of the general relativity (GR) using computer programs. During the study of the disci-pline students will learn follow-ing aspects: Concept of covariance. Lorentz's transformation. Kleyna-Gordona-Foka equation. Diffi-culties in interpretation of density of probability. The decision for a nuclear field. Concept about the mesic theory of nuclear forces. Yukava's potential, Dirac's Equa-tion. Conclusion for a free elec-tron. Covariant form of the equa-tion of Dirac. Switching ratios for them Density and probability current in Dirac's theory. Need of introduction a back in Dirac's theory. General requirements to the relativistic equations. Con-cept of covariance. Lorentz's transformation. Kleyna-Gordona-Foka equation. Diffi-culties in interpretation of density of probability. The decision for a nuclear field. Concept about the mesic theory of nuclear forces. Yukava's potential, Dirac's Equa-tion. Conclusion for a free elec-tron. Covariant form of the equa-tion of Dirac. Switching ratios for them Density and probability current in Dirac's theory.

Scientific Research Methods
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: to form a methodological and scientific culture, a system of knowledge, skills and abilities in the organization and conduct of scientific research. General scientific research methods are studied, including methods of searching, processing, systematization, analysis, synthesis, generalization and argumentation of scientific information to obtain the objective content of scientific knowledge.

Selected Chapters of Theoretical Physics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to develop in students an ex-panded understanding of the problems and methods of theo-retical physics. During the study of the disci-pline, students will learn follow-ing aspects: Principles of the relativity, least action, superposition, complementarity, compliance, uncertainty, Pauli, constancy of phase volume. Hamilton and Lagrange formalisms. Actual problems of theoretical physics.

Theoretical Astrophysics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - "Objective and problems: Objective: formation of integral and modern representation about matter structure on all its main structural degrees. Problems: creation of fundamental base of knowledge on basis of which in further one can develop more deep and detailed study of all parts of physics in the framework of courses cycle on theoretical physics and specialized courses. As a result of studying the discipline, the student is able to: 1. explain the processes occurring in stars, interstellar medium and galaxies ; 2. to classify modern models of the emergence and expansion of the Universe;

Data for 2022-2025 years

INTERNSHIPS

Pre-Diploma
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - TThe objective is form the ability to consolidate the theoretical knowledge, analytical and managerial skills, collecting material for the diploma work. The following will be studied: analysis of enterprises' performance effectiveness, advantages and disadvantages of enterprises, list of partners, agreements, contracts, arrangement of meetings, negotiations, recruitment of personnel, team work.

Production
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The practice is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies.

Professional (educational)
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to form the ability to apply in the field in practice their knowledge and skills formed during the development of the discipline "Geodesy", as close as possible to the production conditions of land management. As a result of the internship the student will be able to: 1. use surveying tools; 2. make verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position; 3. lay theodolite course; 4. make leveling; 5. perform total station survey; 6. to produce laboratory processing of field measurements; 7. make a plan, longitudinal and transverse profiles and other necessary drawings. The practice of geodesy refers to a cycle of training practices. During the practice, the following types of geodetic works will be done: verification of theodolites, levels, total stations and their installation in the working position: centering, horizonting; measurements by theodolite, level, total station; laying of the traverse along the boundary of land use and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; in excess of measurement errors, repeated measurements are made; leveling and checking the admissibility of measurement errors; surveying and manufacturing plan.

Data for 2022-2025 years