Biology

Biology

QUALIFICATION

  • First Stage of Higher Education - Bachelor of Natural Science
  • First Stage of Higher Short Education - Bachelor of Natural Science

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

1. To master solutions to social problems with the analysis of the main ecological patterns of conservation of environmental biodiversity, the evolution of their development, the teachings of Al-Farabi, Abai, directions of socio-cultural development with the basics of entrepreneurial and financial literacy;
2. Apply knowledge and understanding of the main areas of biological science: in botany, zoology, cytology and histology, anatomy and physiology of humans and animals, biology of individual development, biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, biophysics, ecology when performing professional activities;
3. Demonstrate skills in the collection and preparation of scientific materials, processing the results of field and experimental research;
4. To master the methods of microscopic, botanical, zoological, embryological, genetic, molecular biological, physiological, biophysical, ecological, etc. types of biological analysis, to practice them in conditions of research and teaching activities;
5. Plan experiments in laboratories of research institutes and educational institutions, on biological objects to identify the mechanisms of their vital activity in accordance with international requirements and principles of bioethics;
6. To collect, process, and interpret biological material in field and laboratory conditions using biostatistics methods;
7. Analyze the scientific literature, write reviews, write abstracts, articles, report and defend the results of research at scientific conferences and public hearings in a reasoned way;
8. Assess the quality and safety of biological, genetic and biotechnological products and manufactures obtained for compliance with GLP rules;
9. To carry out diagnostics, examination, monitoring of biological objects in the conditions of biological and biotechnological and other laboratories to solve environmental problems, control GMOs;
10. Master the methods of biochemical, molecular genetic, cytological, histological analysis for use in biomedical practice;
11. To take biological material (blood, smear, biopsy, etc.) for diagnostic studies in medical laboratories;
12. Carry out professional self-education, design a further educational route and professional career.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Biology
Speciality Code
6B05102
Faculty
Biology and Biotechnology

disciplines

Anatomy and Morphology of Plants
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form students' knowledge about the features of the structure of plant cells and plant tissues, morphology and anatomy of shoots, about the root and generative system, the main directions of morphological evolution of plants, the biological essence of reproduction, age and seasonal changes in plants, changes in plant structure in the process of ontogenesis and phylogenesis.

Biochemistry
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is forming of knowledge of structure, functions of biochemical processes of living organisms, features of biological action of biopolymers, to identify the functional groups of proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, hormones, vitamins, amino acids, regulation of metabolism, biochemical methods of analysis in laboratory conditions.

Biophysics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тhe discipline is to form important physical processes occurring in living organisms, principles and theoretical provisions of biophysics, biophysical approach of biological phenomena and patterns, the relationship between the physical and biological aspects of the functioning of living systems, the physical foundations of life.

Bioresources of Kazakhstan
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Obtaining knowledge about the biological resources of the biosphere and the basics of rational exploitation of the animal and plant world; study of the theoretical foundations of resource studies; analysis of the features of the spatial distribution and development of various types of biological resources; study of methods for assessing reserves and monitoring the state of resource species of plant and animal origin; mastering the ecological foundations of the rational use of resource species and communities.

Biostatistics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose of the discipline: The formation of knowledge of biostatistics terms, the analysis of patterns of distribution of random variables, the use of biostatistics methods, the results of scientific experiments based on mathematical and statistical methods, to apply the methodology of grouping a large amount of data, the evaluation of sample indicators, correlation, regression and variance analysis, to make scientifically sound conclusions based on biostatistics data.

Cell Biology and histology
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the formation of ideas about the organization of the structure, origin and functioning of cells and tissues, the relationship of the fine structure of cells with metabolism, the mechanisms of cell signal transmission, cell division and differentiation in normal and pathological conditions, typical patterns of structural-chemical organization and systemic mechanisms in tissues one functional specialization of different and phylogenetically distant organisms.

Chemistry and Mathematics
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to describe fundamental issues of general chemistry and involves performing mathematical arithmetic operations, finding approximate values of quantities and computational errors, solving applied problems with a combination of oral and written approaches.

Chronobiology, Neurophysiology and Immunology
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form ideas about the nature of biological rhythms, synchronizer factors and the role of rhythms as an adaptation mechanism in the life of organisms, about the physiological foundations of cognitive processes, the mechanisms of mental activity and patterns of behavioral reactions, as well as to form the ability to describe and explain the key moments of the immune system response organism to environmental factors.

Foreign Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form the improvement of knowledge of foreign language communicative competence. The main methods of speech skills and foreign language communication skills are considered as a basis for the development of communicative competence; implementation of acquired speech skills in the process of searching, selecting and using material in English.

Genetics
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Formation of students' holistic understanding of the mechanisms of heredity and variability of living organisms, analyze the results of genetic experiments and draw conclusions from the results of research, understand the basic laws of inheritance of traits, types of inheritance, understand the mechanisms of interaction of allelic and non-allelic genes, crossing over, analyze the patterns of genetic processes in populations

Human and Animal Physiology
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тo systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of physiology, physiological processes of human and animal life in their unity and relationship with the environment. As a result, the student will be able to explain and systematize the general patterns and specific features of the activity of various body systems, their individual structural elements and the organism as a whole.

Kazakh (Russian) Language
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: ensuring the qualitative assimilation of the Kazakh (Russian) language as a means of social, intercultural, professional communication through the formation of communicative competencies. The following are studied: the system of phonetic, lexical, grammatical means of language, ideas about language as a cultural phenomenon and about the specifics of speech culture; language as an element of the national linguistic picture of the world; the status of the Kazakh (Russian) language in the world space.

Microscopic technique and human and animal anatomy
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to study the macroscopic and microscopic structure of organs, organ systems and the body as a whole in humans and animals, including questions of origin and function, changes in the structure of the organ system, as well as obtaining theoretical knowledge and practical skills of classical and modern microscopic research methods.

Molecular biology
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline aims to form ideas of the critical structures and mechanisms that ensure the transmission and realization of hereditary information in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It will consider the features of the molecular structure of nucleic acids and proteins, modern methods for analyzing the structure and physico-chemical properties of nucleic acids and proteins, mechanisms and methods for studying replication, transcription, RNA maturation, repair of genetic material.

Philosophy
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Purpose: to form a systematic understanding of philosophy and its main problems and methods in the context of future professional activities. The main content of ontology and metaphysics is considered in the context of the historical development of philosophy; the importance of key worldview concepts in the modern world.

Physical Training
  • Number of credits - 2
  • Type of control - РК(с оценкой)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is the formation of social and personal competencies of students, ensuring the targeted use of the appropriate means of physical culture and sports for preservation, preparation for professional activities. As a result of studying the discipline, the graduate should know the role of physical culture in human development.

Vertebrate Zoology and higher plants
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form an idea of the most important basic concepts, methods and prospects for the development of vertebrate zoology and higher plants. In the course of studying the course, the diversity and basic patterns of the formation of vertebrates and higher plants, the economic, medical, commercial significance and the role of animals in ecological systems, the peculiarities of zoological and botanical research methods and mathematical processing of the results of field and experimental studies are considered.

Zoology of invertebrates and lower plants
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form an idea of the most important basic concepts, methods and prospects for the development of fauna and flora. In the process of studying the course, the diversity and basic patterns of formation of invertebrates and lower plants, economic, medical, commercial significance and the role of fauna and flora in ecological systems are considered.

Нistory of Kazakhstan
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [РК1+MT+РК2+ ГЭК] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to give objective knowledge about the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan from ancient times to the present. Expected learning outcomes: 1) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the main stages in the development of the history of Kazakhstan; 2) to correlate the phenomena and events of the historical past with the general paradigm of the world-historical development of human society through critical analysis; 3) to possess the skills of analytical and axiological analysis in the study of historical processes and phenomena of modern Kazakhstan; 4) be able to objectively and comprehensively comprehend the immanent features of the modern Kazakh model of development; 5) Systematize and give a critical assessment of historical phenomena and processes in the history of Kazakhstan. During the study of the discipline students will learn following aspects: Ancient people and the formation of a nomadic civilization, Turkic civilization and the Great Steppe, Kazakhstan in modern times (XVIII - early XX centuries), Kazakhstan as part of the Soviet administrative-command system, Kazakhstan in the world community (1991-2022).

Data for 2023-2026 years

disciplines

Abais Teaching
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form in future specialists the ability to self-knowledge, the use of Abai's doctrine as the basis of spirituality and intellectuality of modern Kazakhstan, the application of their professional knowledge, understanding and abilities through the prism of humanism and education in order to strengthen the unity of the country and civil solidarity of society.The following will be studied: the concept of the teachings of Abai; sources of teaching; components of Abai's doctrine; categories of Abai's doctrine; assessment tools of the teachings of Abai; the essence and meaning of Abai’s doctrine.

Age-related physiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The formation of student's deep knowledge and understanding of the basics of the physiology of the developing organism and the psychophysiological aspects of child behavior and general patterns of growth and development of children and adolescents, criteria for assessing the health of children and adolescents, the peculiarities of the formation and development of all body systems, provides a theoretical basis for the organization of a scientifically based educational process adequate to the physiological capabilities of the body in different age periods.

Al-Farabi and Modernity
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The discipline aims to form students' understanding of the scientific and philosophical heritage of the great Turkic thinker Abu Nasr al-Farabi within the context of the development of world and national culture. The following topics will be studied: the features of al-Farabi's legacy and its influence on the development of Turkic philosophy, the nature of the impact of Eastern philosophy on the European Renaissance, and traditional and modern issues in the history of national and world philosophy.

Basics of Financial Literacy
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form rational financial behavior in students based on building a direct connection between understanding financial information and their practical application for making competent and informed decisions regarding personal finances and increasing their economic security, as well as the ability to critically evaluate and analyze processes related to protection their rights and interests as consumers of financial services through the use of financial instruments, including digital technologies.

Basics of general mycology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to provide students with modern theoretical knowledge about the nature of fungi, classification of fungi, ecological groups of fungi, biological diversity, origin, systematics and diagnostics, evolution of fungi, the significance of relevant structures for phylogenetic relationships, as well as about the significance in nature and human life.

Bioethics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to develop in the student the ability, in accordance with the ideas about the interaction of man with nature and the legal aspects of bioethics, to determine bioethical problems in the field of management of biological objects

Bioethics and radiation biology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the formation of competencies in accordance with the ideas of human interaction with nature and the legal aspects of bioethics, the ability to identify bioethical problems in the field of management of biological objects and the use of radiation in science and industry, in research and testing on animals, and understanding the mechanisms of the impact of ionizing radiation on living organisms.

Biology and ecology of insects
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The formation of modern ideas about the biology and ecology of one of the most important and diverse groups of living organisms — insects, possible rearrangements in the diversity and population of insects in a changing biosphere, the role in the flows of matter and energy both in local ecosystems and in the biosphere as a whole, about the relationship of insects and humans.

Biology and ecology of mammals
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The to form knowledge about the features of the structure, the ways of origin and evolution of mammals, about the main taxa with characteristics of their morphological and biological features, about environmental factors that determine the distribution and dynamics of numbers, features of life cycles and their place in ecosystems, as well as the ability to analyze the types of abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors in the management of mammalian populations.

Biology of Individual Development
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тo form students' holistic systemic understanding of the patterns of ontogenetic development of organisms, to describe the main stages of ontogenesis and determine the phases of embryonic development, to explain the mechanisms of growth, morphogenesis, causes of developmental anomalies, to study the mechanisms of regeneration, embryonic induction, differentiation, determination and aging underlying the development of animals.

Cell and Tissue Pathology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Thе is the abnormality of tissues from the normal state and the process of development of metabolic processes in healthy tissues, proceeding differently depending on the state of the organism as a whole; the place and role of cell pathology in the system of biological and medical sciences; typical forms of cell pathology: dystrophy, dysplasia, metaplasia, hypotrophy (atrophy), hypertrophy, necrosis and pathological forms of apoptosis; factors that cause cell damage.

Cellular and tissue pathology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to study the basics of homeostasis, adaptation and typical forms of pathology of cells and tissues. In the course of studying the course, modern ideas about typical forms of cell pathology are considered: dystrophy, dysplasia, metaplasia, hypotrophy (atrophy), hypertrophy, as well as necrosis and pathological forms of apoptosis, the effects of endo- and exogenous factors causing cell damage, mechanisms of cellular alteration.

Culture of plant cells and tissues in vitro
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Formation of the theoretical foundations and practical methods of culture of plant cells and tissues in vitro, used for clonal reproduction, conservation of genetic diversity, breeding and biotechnological modification of plants under controlled conditions.

Cytogenetics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline aims to form the ability to use modern cytogenetic methods to analyze interphase and metaphase chromosomes. It will consider the chromosomal theory of heredity; features of the structural and functional organization of chromosomes; karyotype, principles of karyotyping; methods for the production and identification of polyploid forms; fertility and viability of pollen and methods for their assessment; cytological assessment of mitosis and meiosis in plants; types of structural disorders of chromosomes; clinic and cytogenetics of chromosomal syndromes.

Ecology and Human Life Safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline is to form a number of key competencies based on modern concepts of environmental management, implementing the principles of harmonious optimization of human interaction with nature. The following will be studied: the principles of sustainable development, conservation and reproduction of natural resources to ensure the safety of human life, methods for assessing and minimizing risks, protecting against dangers, including during travel, measures to eliminate the consequences of accidents, anthropogenic disasters, natural disasters, environmental protection and rational environmental management.

Ecology and Sustainable Development
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The discipline is aimed at fostering students' environmental worldview, developing a scientific understanding of the interrelationship between nature and society, and providing comprehensive knowledge of the goals and principles of sustainable development. The course addresses global and regional environmental issues, environmental protection, and approaches to the rational use of natural resources. Students acquire the skills to make scientifically grounded and responsible decisions in the field of sustainable development.

Ecology of Microorganisms
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: is to form in students the ability to conceptualize the role of microorganisms in preserving the natural balance,to analyze and evaluate environmental issues associated with the implementation of biology development;show the value of microorganisms in the preservation of natural equilibrium, owing to their active participation in the circulation of substances in nature;to identify environmental problems of the environment associated with wastewater pollution , air and soils whose solution requires the use of biology;to put into practice a complex of modern research methods in environmental for the treatment of waste water and soil.

Endocrinology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The main purpose of the discipline: is the formation in the students of a holistic systemic view on endocrinology, allowing to assess the state of the endocrine system of the organism, to substantiate the features of hormonal regulation of the physiological systems of the organism, the functional state of the organism as a whole and its reserve capabilities.

Entrepreneurship
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The discipline is aimed at developing economic thinking and entrepreneurial competencies of students. The course examines the main laws of the market economy and the basics of organizing entrepreneurial activity. Students study the mechanism of the economy, the role of business in socio-economic development, the stages of creating and running a business.

Environmental ethics and the impact of physical fields on a living organism
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form ideas about the impact of physical fields on living organisms and ideas about the interaction of man with nature and the issues of environmental ethics of these interactions, learn to identify eco-ethical problems in the field of research and testing on animals and humans, and understanding the mechanisms of the impact of physical factors on living organisms.

Fish Biology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - To provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fish biology course, knowledge of modern taxonomy, morphological characters, biological and ecological characteristics of fish and the ability to conduct environmental research based on the knowledge gained, as well as prepare scientific and biological justification for the conservation and efficient use of ichthyofauna resources.

Fundamentals of general parasitology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form knowledge about parasitology as an ecological science that reveals general biological patterns associated with the transition of organisms to a parasitic way of life and diversity in the parasite-host system, as well as the ability to use methods that allow to analyze adaptive changes in the organization of parasitic animals with the definition of their role in natural and anthropogenic foci of vector-borne diseases..

Fundamentals of human life safety
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тhe discipline is aimed at preparing students who know the theoretical and practical foundations of ensuring human safety from dangerous, harmful environmental factors, rules of conduct in emergency situations and obtaining practical skills in providing first aid to victims.

Growth physiology and endocrinology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the formation of an understanding of the basics of the physiology of a developing organism, the patterns of growth and development, the assessment of the health of children and adolescents, the features of the formation and development of all body systems, the formation of a holistic systemic view of endocrinology, allowing to assess the state of the endocrine system of the body, to substantiate the features of hormonal regulation of physiological systems organism and its reserve capabilities.

Herbal medicine
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to familiarize students with the distribution, features of the use of plants that are potentially valuable as medicinal and used in folk medicine, but are not official medicinal plants; also with the main modern types of medicinal raw materials and principles of its use, ensuring the effectiveness of phytopreparations, methods of application of medicinal plants, macroscopic and microscopic diagnostic signs of the main medicinal plants.

Human anatomy
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - To form a systematic knowledge of the development and structure of organs and systems according to age. The course covers the structure, function and topography of the human body; age features of physical structure; the importance of applied and theoretical fundamental research in anatomical science for medicine is considered.

Human and Animal Cytogenetics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline aims to form the ability to use modern cytogenetic methods to classify and analyze chromosomes and the structure and functions of interphase and metaphase chromosomes, polytene chromosomes, and "lampbrush" type chromosomes, genetic changes in the chromosomal set (chromosomal, genomic mutations); methods of cytogenetic analysis, human karyotyping in health and chromosomal pathologies.

Human Genetics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The to form students' in-depth understanding of the basic laws and features of pre- and postnatal ontogenesis of the human body, familiarity with the main stages of embryonic development, molecular biological, genetic, cellular and tissue mechanisms of growth, morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation of the embryo, the causes of developmental anomalies, to consider critical periods in the development of humans and other representatives of mammals.

Human ontogenesis
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The study of the basics of the ontogenetic development of organisms, the main stages of ontogenesis, phases of embryonic development, growth mechanisms, morphogenesis, and the causes of developmental anomalies. The student will get acquainted with the patterns of reproduction and individual development of organisms, as the fundamental basis of life processes, about macro-and micromorphological, physiological, biochemical, molecular and genetic processes occurring in developing organisms.

Introduction to inclusion
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to master the system of scientific and theoretical knowledge of the basics of inclusive education, the formation of value orientations for organizing interaction with people with special educational needs, and mastering competencies in the field of professional activity in an inclusive environment.

Legal Bases of Corruption Control
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline To develop the ability to analyze the activities of government authorities, political and public organizations in the field of anti-corruption. To provide objective knowledge about the problems of corruption in modern society. To demonstrate the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in identifying, preventing, and analyzing corruption risks. To explain the main provisions of anti-corruption legislation. To teach practical skills for combating corruption using modern digital technologies and AI-based analytical tools.

Local Flora
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Thе study of the vegetation of the local flora in connection with their rational use and protection. To acquaint students with the natural conditions, geographical location and floral composition of certain regions of Kazakhstan. To evaluate the geographical location and floral composition of individual regions of Kazakhstan, with the peculiarities of the flora of the studied regions and the main methods of their determination.

Medical bioethics
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тhe foundations of biomedical ethics for the development of students' conviction in the need to comply with moral and ethical standards in practice, guided by the legal framework of documents regulating research activities.

Medicinal plants of Kazakhstan
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Thе discipline: the study of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan, medicinal raw materials from plants, products processing, as well as methods of analysis of raw materials and medicinal herbal preparations and is aimed at the development and advanced training of a specialist on the basis of scientific achievements of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan, as well as the formation of scientific knowledge and skills on the rational use of medicinal plant resources.

Microbiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: the formation of students' holistic ideas about the biology of microorganisms and their role in the ecosystem, the ability to explore, evaluate the possibilities of practical application, characterize the structural organization of the prokaryotic cell, use microorganisms as an object of scientific research and for practical purposes, work with microbial cultures, use microscopic methods to study microorganisms.

Microscopic technique
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The study the macroscopic and microscopic structure of organs, organ systems and the body as a whole in humans and animals, including questions of origin and function, changes in the structure of the organ system, as well as obtaining theoretical knowledge and practical skills of classical and modern microscopic research methods.

Microscopical Anatomy
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тo study the macroscopic and microscopic structure of organs, organ systems and the body as a whole in humans, including questions of origin and function, changes in the structure of the organ system, as well as obtaining theoretical knowledge and practical skills of classical and modern microscopic research methods.

Mutagenesis
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline aims to develop the ability to describe mutagenic factors and evaluate the types of disturbances they induce. It will consider modern theories of mutagenesis; theoretical and experimental bases of mutagenesis; the basic types of mutations; cytogenetic, biochemical and molecular manifestation of various types of mutations; methods for analyzing teratological malformations and spontaneous hereditary changes; principles of handling the mutational process in breeding practice

Neurophysiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The formation of a holistic view of the basic principles and laws of the functioning of the nervous system and explain modern problems and achievements of the physiology of higher nervous activity of a person; apply methods of functional diagnostics and correction of the state of the body, analyze the features of conditioned reflex activity and physiological mechanisms of behavior, identify structural and age-related features of the nervous system of children and their influence on development, to argue the connection of neurophysiology with psychological and pedagogical sciences.

Photobiology and differentiation of cells
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form ideas about the physicochemical foundations of photobiological processes (photosynthesis, vision, chemiluminescence, etc.) and the mechanisms of cell differentiation, as well as methods for studying these phenomena (microscopy, spectrophotometric, colorimetric methods, luminescent analysis, etc. ) and the ability to apply methods of photobiological effects on living organisms and cell differentiation.

Physiological and biophysical mechanisms of adaptation and kinetics of drugs
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form knowledge about the patterns of life and adaptive features of the body and its parts in unity with the relationship with the environment, features and patterns of adaptation, as well as the ability to analyze the main pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic mechanisms of action of drugs and methods for regulating the physiological activity of various body systems with the help of drugs drugs.

Phytopathology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The to form the ability to describe the types and mechanisms of plant immunity and to evaluate factors affecting the susceptibility and resistance of plants to pathogens, to explain the genetic and molecular basis of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria and viruses, and influenced by environmental factors; to evaluate the genetic collection of cultivated plants for resistance to phytopathogens; to investigate genomic polymorphism in phytopathogenic microorganisms.

Plant Ecology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The formation of ideas about the distribution and features of relationships with the plant environment of different ecological groups, allotted to various environmental factors.During the study of course, students should be competent in: the student must have some knowledge to assess the impact of environmental factors on the environment.

Plant ecology and theory of evolution
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form a materialistic worldview about the origin of life on Earth. As a result, the student will be able to systematize knowledge about the main factors, mechanisms and patterns of evolutionary processes and the formation of ideas about the distribution, reproduction, features of various properties and relationships with the biotic and abiotic environment of plants of different ecological groups, identified in relation to various environmental factors, their role in the circulation of substances.

Plant Introduction
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The familiarization with theoretical knowledge about plant introduction and the high introduction potential of the flora of Kazakhstan and the world, training in ways of conducting phenological observations, selection and evaluation of source material, determination of age characteristics of introduced plants, organization and conduct of experiments on plant introduction, formation of measures for the use of introduced plants in green construction.

Plant ontogenesis
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Formation of ideas about the processes of individual plant development (ontogenesis), the mechanisms of growth and development regulation, the role of internal and external factors, as well as about morphogenesis and phase changes of plants during their life cycle and the biology of individual development.

Private Histology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The familiarization of students with the laws of the histological structure of organs. Students should learn general principles in the fine structure of animal and human organs; comprehend the unity of structure and functions;to explain the importance of microscopic anatomy for studying the morphology of various organs and systems.

Radiation biology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline:to give students an idea of the physical, chemical and biological effects of radiation, the use of ionizing radiation in diagnosis and therapy, ionization and excitation, features of the biological effects of various types of ionizing radiation, the relative biological effectiveness of ionizing radiation and the main patterns of development of radiation damage to organisms over time.

Scientific Research Methods
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Рurpose: to form a methodological and scientific culture, a system of knowledge, skills and abilities in the organization and conduct of scientific research. General scientific research methods are studied, including methods of searching, processing, systematization, analysis, synthesis, generalization and argumentation of scientific information to obtain the objective content of scientific knowledge.

Special practical work on physiological and biophysical methods of research
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: To form a system of theoretical knowledge and methodology for the rational use of modern high-tech equipment in students when conducting research in scientific laboratories in preparing students for professional activities in scientific institutions, in clinical diagnostic and treatment and prevention laboratories. Will be studied: modern photometric and spectral research methods, polarographic, conductometric and electrophysiological methods.

Stem cell biology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The study the structure and functions of stem cells, morphofunctional features of stem cells in vivo and in vitro, the role of stem cells in the development of a multicellular organism, the problem of cancer stem cells, to understand the relationship of stem and differentiated cells in normal and pathological conditions and the skills of microscopy of cytological and histological preparations.

The impact of physical fields on a living organism
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Тo form ideas about the effects of physical fields on living organisms and ideas about human interaction with nature and to learn how to identify problems in the field of research and testing on animals and humans, and to understand the mechanisms of the effects of physical factors on living organisms.

Data for 2023-2026 years

INTERNSHIPS

Academic-Field
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The internship is aimed at reinforcing theoretical knowledge and acquiring practical skills in measuring hydrological characteristics of water bodies. During the fieldwork, students learn methods for determining water level, water discharge, depth, and flow velocity, as well as how to use hydrometric equipment. The practice is conducted on rivers and reservoirs, where students gain experience in organizing and conducting field observations, processing collected data, and preparing hydrological reports.

Industrial
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the internship is to form professional knowledge in the field of the chosen specialty, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge obtained in the disciplines of the directions and special disciplines of the program, to master the necessary professional competencies in the chosen direction of specialized training. The internship is designed to create conditions for the formation of practical competencies

Pre-Graduation
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the internship is deepening and consolidation of theoretical knowledge gained in the process of learning, the selection and systematization of material for the thesis; writing a thesis; preliminary defense of the thesis.

Production (field)
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description -

Professional (educational-field) practice
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description -

Data for 2023-2026 years