Master degree program
Aquaculture and Aquatic Biological Resources

Aquaculture and Aquatic Biological Resources

QUALIFICATION

  • Scientific and pedagogical direction - Master of Agricultural Sciences

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

ON1 Demonstrates a high level of intellectual development, competent and developed speech in the native and foreign languages, a culture of thinking and skills of scientific organization of work, knowledge of current methodological and philosophical problems of natural sciences, as well as knowledge of psychology and pedagogy.
ON2 Is able to independently analyze the environmental problems of species conservation, protection, legislation and formation of aquatic biological resources, solve the problem of commercial ichthyology and perform field, laboratory biological studies to solve the problems of conservation of aquatic biological resources using the methods of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
ON3 Is able to use professional knowledge and skills in the processing of raw materials and the fishing industry, the management of hydrobiont fishing, with the use of methods of processing and reproduction of hydrobionts for the independent organization of production activities in the field of aquaculture and aquatic bioresources.
ON4 It is able to analyze the state of vegetation and aquatic invertebrates, assess the impact of higher aquatic plants on the biological productivity of the reservoir, using innovative methods in aquaculture and methods for determining the bio-productivity of aquatic invertebrates and higher aquatic plants.
ON5 It is able to normalize the economic activities of intensive aquaculture enterprises with the use of methods of environmental rationing, fisheries and environmental expertise; participates in the development of projects for the protection of aquatic bioresources, uses methods of environmental monitoring of reservoirs, and forecasts changes in the state of the environment.
ON6. Develops practical recommendations for commercial fishing of fish and other hydrobionts, based on the analysis of their population structure, uses methods for studying the dynamics of the population of hydrobionts, carries out work on the repair and installation of fishing gear, evaluates the economic efficiency, wear and durability of fishing gear, is able to organize
ON7 Is able to manage a fishery enterprise, implement a systematic approach to the organization of technological processes at fisheries enterprises, uses intensive and innovative technologies for growing valuable fish species, and owns the technology of primary processing of fish raw materials.
ON8 Assesses the epizootic, parasitological situation in natural and artificial reservoirs, organizes therapeutic and preventive measures in fish farms, using methods of ichthyopathology and sanitary standards of fisheries management.
ON9 Is able to apply the methods of studying the genotypic variability of hydrobionts using modern and traditional genetic methods of fish breeding and genetics, assesses the genetic processes in populations, uses cytological methods of studying heredity, identifies the features of hybridological (genetic) analysis
ON10 Capable of analytical thinking, logic, analysis, scientific substantiation and creative solution of current problems in the field of fisheries, analyzes the results of scientific research, applies them to solving specific research tasks in the field of science and education, independently carries out scientific research.
ON11 Is able to compile and execute scientific reports, publications, analytical reviews on professional activities, referees texts, independently plans his professional activities, is able to work in a team, conducts scientific research, sets priorities, and complies with the deadlines set for the completion of work.
ON12 Is able to carry out educational and methodological activities for undergraduate students conduct laboratory and seminar classes, draw up a program of disciplines, develop educational and methodological complexes of disciplines.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Aquaculture and Aquatic Biological Resources
Speciality Code
7M08402
Faculty
Biology and Biotechnology

disciplines

Current problems of feeding and feed production in aquaculture
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course studies the problems of feeding traditional and new aquaculture objects, examines the state of domestic feed production in the modern market, studies progressive and traditional technologies for the production of feed. Undergraduates master the methods of compounding various feeds for aquaculture facilities, analyze the market needs for balanced feeds with an increase in the volume of fish cultivation in the aquaculture system, search for alternative solutions to provide the industry with feed

Foreign Language (professional)
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form practical skills in various types of speech activity in a foreign language. The training course builds the ability to perceive, understand and translate information in the modern global space, participate in scientific events to test their own research. The discipline is aimed at improving competencies in accordance with international standards of foreign language education.

History and Philosophy of Science
  • Number of credits - 3
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form a holistic systemic understanding of philosophy as a special form of cognition of the world, its main sections, problems and methods of their study in the context of future professional activity. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis of research work.

Innovative research methods in aquaculture
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines innovative research methods in the field of aquaculture, modern methods of water recycling research in various aquaculture systems, methods of feed and aquatic environment research. As a result of mastering the course, undergraduates are able to: apply the latest research methods of abiotic and biotic environmental factors, investigate the state of the gonads of sturgeon, salmon fish using an ultrasound machine, organize research at aquaculture enterprises.

Organization and Planning of Scientific Research
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course will address the issues of formulating the topic, goals and objectives of scientific research; methodology of theoretical and experimental research; analysis of theoretical and experimental research and the formulation of conclusions and proposals. Undergraduates will master innovation, the technique of implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of scientific research, as well as the rules for registration and protection of research results.

Pedagogy of Higher Education
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to teach in universities and colleges based on knowledge of higher school didactics, theory of education and management of education, analysis and self-assessment of teaching activities. The training course is aimed at studying the trends in the development of education and the Bologna process. The course will help you master teaching and curatorial skills, various strategies and methods of teaching and education.

Psychology of management
  • Number of credits - 3
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to provide scientific training of highly qualified specialists based on the study of fundamental concepts of management psychology, creating prerequisites for a theoretical understanding and practical application of the most important aspects of the field of management in the process of professional formation. The course is aimed at studying the patterns of development and functioning of mental processes, the basics of effective interaction and conflict resolution, self-development and self-presentation.

Sustainable management of aquatic bioresources
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the mechanisms of effective management of aquatic biological resources and their conservation in fisheries and aquaculture, to ensure sustainable development and food security. As a result of mastering the course, the master's student demonstrates knowledge of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, is able to use the legal foundations of trapping, protection, management of aquatic biological resources, analyze issues related to the collection and dissemination of FAO statistics in the field of management of biological resources of natural reservoirs.

Technology of organization of fish-breeding enterprises
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the organization of production technological processes at fish-breeding enterprises of various types. Undergraduates master the technological processes carried out on sturgeon, salmon, carp fish farms, study the sequence of technological stages of reproduction, analyze the effectiveness of the use of traditional and new technologies at industrial fish farms

Theory and dynamics of commercial hydrobiont fishing
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the dynamics of commercial aquatic animal populations, methods for predicting the stock, and measures for regulating fishing, and studies the general patterns of the dynamics of exploited stocks of aquatic animals. Undergraduates master the methods of developing the assessment of biological parameters of populations and fishing and biological indicators of the "stock-fishing" system, making short-and long-term forecasts of fish catch in fisheries reservoirs.

Data for 2021-2024 years

disciplines

Ecological problems of Kazakhstan's aquatic bioresources
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the problems of the use of aquatic biological resources, the results of anthropogenic human intervention on the aquatic biological resources of Kazakhstan, studies the environmental problems of the Caspian, Aral Seas, Lake Balkhash, Alakol, pollution by domestic wastewater of the largest waterways Irtysh, Syrdarya, Ile; classification of modern water pollutants, undergraduates master methods for determining toxic substances in water, combating major pollutants aquatic ecosystems

Economics and management in aquaculture
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the essence of the basic concepts and categories of the fisheries economy, the main and current funds of enterprises, work with personnel and payment mechanisms, mechanisms for managing an aquaculture enterprise, studies risks, subsidizing and investing processes, the procedure and regulations for opening a new fish farming enterprise, undergraduates master methods for evaluating the effectiveness of aquaculture enterprises

Environmental monitoring of inland water bodies
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course studies the legal norms of monitoring activities carried out on natural water bodies, reveals the essence of the system of continuous (current) and complex monitoring of the state of water resources, identifies and predicts the development of negative processes that affect the water quality in water bodies and their condition. Undergraduates master the methods of developing and implementing measures to prevent the negative consequences of these processes.

Fisheries legislation
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the legal basis of fishing and conservation of aquatic biological resources in Kazakhstan, taking into account the latest changes in the legislation regulating relations in this area. The issues of regulation of fishing, reproduction of aquatic biological resources and protection of their habitat, legal liability for violations of legislation in the field of fishing and conservation of aquatic biological resources are considered.

Genetic methods of studying hydrobionts
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to study the issues of population – genetic studies of hydrobionts and to master the methods of analyzing the inheritance of genetic traits in populations and pure lines. As a result of mastering the course, a master's student is able to: independently organize scientific research on the study of genetic issues of hydrobionts, as well as use the fundamental provisions of cytological and molecular bases of heredity and variability.

Ichthyoparasitology with the basics of aquatic toxicology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the problems of water toxicology, the origin of water pollution, the main groups of pollutants entering the reservoirs, the effect of toxicants on hydrobionts, the epizootic situation in the reservoir with the study of a complete parasitological autopsy of fish. Undergraduates master the modern technique of fixing parasites, work with various recipes of fixatives and dyes, give recommendations for the improvement of fish farming enterprises.

Methods of diagnosis of the disease and treatment of fish
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the issues of general and particular pathology of fish, examines the main patterns of the epizootic process in fish diseases, and the application of this knowledge to solve problems of a veterinary nature in fish farming. Undergraduates master the methods of conducting therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at increasing the resistance of fish to diseases, the formation of an immune herd and increasing the natural resistance of the fish body to adverse conditions.

Modern technologies of cultivation of aquaculture objects
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines modern technologies for growing new types of aquaculture, the peculiarities of their adaptation to the conditions of the habitat, the stages and stages in development, the principles of creating technologies for cultivating living objects, the biological features of cultivating cold-water, warm-water and tropical fish. Undergraduates master the methods of designing technological processes for growing and reproducing new fish species for aquaculture.

Raw material base of the fish industry
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course studies statistics, history and geography of World fisheries, catches by fish families and species, regions and countries. Considers the prospects for the development and dynamics of World fisheries. Undergraduates analyze the current state of the raw material base in the fishing areas of different countries, study the biology of commercial passing and freshwater fish, master the latest methods for assessing the productivity of aquatic biological resources.

Technology of organization of fish-breeding enterprises
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the organization of production technological processes at fish-breeding enterprises of various types. Undergraduates master the technological processes carried out on sturgeon, salmon, carp fish farms, study the sequence of technological stages of reproduction, analyze the effectiveness of the use of traditional and new technologies at industrial fish farms

Technology of processing of fish raw materials
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course deals with the processing of various types of fish and seafood. Analyzes traditional and modern technologies of cold storage, salting, drying and drying, smoking, and preserving fish. Technological methods of preparation of fish semi-finished products are offered. Undergraduates master modern directions of processing fish food waste and methods of assessing the quality of raw materials, explore its impact on the technological process of production of semi-finished products.

Theory and dynamics of commercial hydrobiont fishing
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the dynamics of commercial aquatic animal populations, methods for predicting the stock, and measures for regulating fishing, and studies the general patterns of the dynamics of exploited stocks of aquatic animals. Undergraduates master the methods of developing the assessment of biological parameters of populations and fishing and biological indicators of the "stock-fishing" system, making short-and long-term forecasts of fish catch in fisheries reservoirs.

Theory and practice of fish acclimatization
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the course: to study the features of carrying out complex measures for acclimatization of aquatic organisms in reservoirs. As a result of studying the course, a master's student will have the following competencies: to identify the processes of adaptation of introduced individuals to new environmental conditions, the processes of formation of a new population of a species in them, to investigate the peculiarities of adaptation of intruders to environmental conditions, to identify adaptations to biotic and abiotic factors with morphofunctional changes.

Theory of fish stock formation
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The course examines the main provisions of the formal theory of fish life, the patterns of fish herd dynamics, the impact of fishing intensity on the number of fish populations, studies the theory of determining the stock of fishing objects, the level of replenishment and restoration of the number of exploited fish herds. Undergraduates master the methodology of choosing the optimal fishing regime and calculating the productivity of populations in natural reservoirs that do not lead to the undermining of fish stocks.

Data for 2021-2024 years

INTERNSHIPS

Pedagogical
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - Formation of practical, educational-methodical skills of conducting lectures, seminars, creatively apply scientific, theoretical knowledge, practical skills in teaching activities, conduct training sessions in the disciplines of the specialty; own modern professional techniques, methods of training, use in practice the latest theoretical, methodological advances, make educational, methodological documentation.

Research
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the practice is to develop the ability to plan and conduct research work. The practice develops academic skills, including the preparation and conduct of research work, both individually and as part of research teams and structural units of scientific institutions. The research practice aims to collect and process large amounts of data (factual material) using modern information and communication technologies to carry out the research work. During the course of research practice students should be competent in: - plan research and development work; - to work with scientific literature independently: to annotate scientific sources, to make abstracts and reviews; - independently conduct scientific research in the field of language system and basic laws of literature development; - use modern information resources to solve research problems; - collect, process, analyze and systematize scientific information; - use innovative methods of domestic and foreign philological schools; - argumentatively present the results of scientific research; - prepare and edit scientific publications: theses, articles. During the course of research practice students will learn following aspects: Theoretical foundations of research work. Modern methods and techniques in philological research. Independent development of scientific and applied projects in the field of linguistics and literary criticism. Rule of formation of educational and methodical literature. Interpretation of the results of scientific research.

Data for 2021-2024 years