Master degree program
Мicrobiology

Мicrobiology

QUALIFICATION

  • Scientific and pedagogical direction - Master of Natural Sciences

MODEL OF GRADUATING STUDENT

ON 1 Analyze experimental data on the production of microbial synthesis products and optimization of microbial culture conditions.
ON 2 Select conditions and perform identification, isolation and culturing of microorganism producers of biomass, organic acids, ethanol, amino acids, antibiotics.
ON 3 Determine the etiology of infectious diseases, patterns of their occurrence and development and conduct sanitary and hygienic control of environmental objects.
ON 4 Develop principles of prevention and control of infectious diseases using immunobiological and molecular genetic methods of analysis when working with conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic microorganisms.
ON 5 Carry out biosafety controls when working with microbial agents of different pathogenicity groups.
ON 6 Carry out control to ensure biological safety when working with microbial agents of various pathogenicity groups, using practical skills, techniques, procedures and equipment.
ON 7 Design the interpreted results of microbiological experiments in the form of completed research papers (articles, reports, master's thesis), using foreign literary sources.
ON 8 Apply teaching methods to teaching activities based on advanced educational technologies.
ON 9 Analyze the organization of bacterial genomes and molecular mechanisms of biosynthesis of biologically active metabolites.
ON 10 Conduct basic and applied research in microbiological research laboratories, public health facilities, pharmacological facilities, and institutions of higher education.
ON 11 Solve basic worldview and methodological natural science and social problems in order to analyze complex global phenomena.

Program passport

Speciality Name
Мicrobiology
Speciality Code
7M05116
Faculty
Biology and Biotechnology

disciplines

Atypical bacteria, TORCH group infections
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form a comprehensive understanding of role of microbial agents in the emergence of human diseases and methods to diagnose them. The causes of infections of newborn children, infections of TORCH group, epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, methods to prevent nosocomial infections in obstetric institutions will be discussed.

Biology of cyanobacteria
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an biological idea of the cyanobacterial cell, its physiological and chemical organization. The main representatives of cyanobacteria, their systematics and biology, methods for isolating pure cultures of cyanobacteria from environmental objects, methods for cultivating phototrophic microorganisms and their use in industry and human life will be mastered.

Foreign Language (professional)
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form practical skills in various types of speech activity in a foreign language. The training course builds the ability to perceive, understand and translate information in the modern global space, participate in scientific events to test their own research. The discipline is aimed at improving competencies in accordance with international standards of foreign language education.

Fundamental research in microbiology
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas of patterns of development, functioning, evolution of microorganisms to obtain economically valuable products and protect the environment. The fundamental aspects of microbiology including taxonomy, genetics, physiology, molecular biology, ecology and the evolution of microorganisms with different levels of cellular and genetic organization will be discussed.

General and applied immunology
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The aim of the discipline is to acquire knowledge about the development and structural-functional organization of the human immune system in norm and in immunopathology. As a result of mastering the discipline, students will see the practical focus of immunology, which is of decisive importance for the diagnosis, prevention, treatment of infectious, allergic, immunodeficiency, autoimmune, tumor diseases.

History and Philosophy of Science
  • Number of credits - 3
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form a holistic systemic understanding of philosophy as a special form of cognition of the world, its main sections, problems and methods of their study in the context of future professional activity. The training course forms the theoretical and methodological basis of research work.

Microbiological foundations of biotechnological systems
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an idea of the principles of targeted use of microorganisms in biotechnological production processes. The main branches of the microbiological industry, biotechnological methods for the production of microbial biomass and the production of biologically active compounds: enzymes, hormones, vitamins, amino acids, vaccines, drugs and diagnostics will be discussed.

Molecular microbiology
  • Number of credits - 9
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an understanding of the molecular mechanisms and principles underlying physiological processes in microorganisms. In the course of the discipline will be considered gene expression and its regulation; mechanisms of gene transfer; sensory systems in bacteria; disclose molecular and biological methods of diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms.

Multiomics research
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The aim of the discipline: form ideas about the achievements of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics. The function, basic properties of genome structure, evolution of genomes, disclose modern methods of DNA sequencing, determination of protein concentration, regulation of gene expression, methods of genomic and post-genomic medicine will be discussed.

Organization and planning of scientific research
  • Number of credits - 6
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to formulate the topic, goals and objectives of scientific research; methodology of theoretical and experimental research; analysis of theoretical and experimental research and formulation of conclusions and proposals. Undergraduates will master innovative activities, techniques for implementing and evaluating the effectiveness of scientific research, as well as the rules for registration and protection of research results.

Organization and Planning of Scientific Research (in English)
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose – to form the ability to plan, prepare, organize and conduct independent research. Within the framework of the discipline, the following are studied: the international system of scientific publications; copyright in the system of international scientific publications; methodology and methods of scientific research; organization of the text of the original article for the journal; laws of development of science; rules for registration and protection of research results; review procedure; commercialization of scientific developments and its legal support; implementation of scientific research and its effectiveness.

Pedagogy of Higher Education
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to form the ability to teach in universities and colleges based on knowledge of higher school didactics, theory of education and management of education, analysis and self-assessment of teaching activities. The training course is aimed at studying the trends in the development of education and the Bologna process. The course will help you master teaching and curatorial skills, various strategies and methods of teaching and education.

Principles of operation of microbial communities
  • Number of credits - 5
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an understanding of the features of functioning of microbial communities. The features of the structure and functioning of microbial communities, patterns of microbial life activity, biochemical, molecular and genetic basis of processes occurring in their communities and relationship with environmental conditions, disclosed forms of interaction of microbes with the human body, the laws of microecology will be discussed.

Psychology of management
  • Number of credits - 3
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline is to provide scientific training of highly qualified specialists based on the study of fundamental concepts of management psychology, creating prerequisites for a theoretical understanding and practical application of the most important aspects of the field of management in the process of professional formation. The course is aimed at studying the patterns of development and functioning of mental processes, the basics of effective interaction and conflict resolution, self-development and self-presentation.

Data for 2021-2024 years

disciplines

Atypical bacteria, TORCH group infections
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form a comprehensive understanding of role of microbial agents in the emergence of human diseases and methods to diagnose them. The causes of infections of newborn children, infections of TORCH group, epidemiology, etiology, clinical manifestations, laboratory diagnosis, methods to prevent nosocomial infections in obstetric institutions will be discussed.

Bacteriophages in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The objective of the course: to give an idea of morphological diversity, structural types of organization, classification, features of interaction of phage with bacteria, practical application of bacteriophages. During the study of the discipline the properties of bacteriophages, their importance in the biosphere and in practical human activity will be considered.

Biology of cyanobacteria
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an biological idea of the cyanobacterial cell, its physiological and chemical organization. The main representatives of cyanobacteria, their systematics and biology, methods for isolating pure cultures of cyanobacteria from environmental objects, methods for cultivating phototrophic microorganisms and their use in industry and human life will be mastered.

Fundamental research in microbiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The purpose of the discipline: to form ideas about the patterns of development, functioning and evolution of microorganisms in order to obtain economically valuable products and environmental protection. During the course of mastering the discipline, fundamental aspects of microbiology will be considered, including taxonomy, genetics, physiology, molecular biology, ecology and evolution of microorganisms with different levels of cellular and genetic organization (prokaryotes, eukaryotes, viruses).

General infectiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The goal of the discipline: Formation and development of professional competencies of specialists in the field of infectology. During the course of mastering the discipline, current issues of infectious processes, infectious diseases, infectious pathologies, methods of diagnostics, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases will be considered.

Microbial aspects of chemotherapy of infectious diseases
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - The objective of the course: to develop knowledge in the field of antibiotic science from the point of view of modern ideas about the possibility of obtaining the most effective antibiotic substances and developing approaches to the practical use of agents that reduce the emergence of forms of microorganisms resistant to them.

Microbiological control of food production
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas about sanitary, hygienic and microbiological studies to ensure biosafety at food enterprises. The organization of internal control of food quality, principles for determining the safety and microbiological stability of food products, microbiological indicators of sanitary state of food, requirements for sanitary indicative microorganisms will be considered.

Microbiological diagnostics of infectious diseases
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas about the causative agents of infectious diseases, microbial role in the emergence of human infectious diseases. The methods of specific diagnosis, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, will be disclosed measures aimed at preventing the emergence of diseases among the population will be discussed.

Microbiological foundations of biotechnological systems
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an idea of the principles of targeted use of microorganisms in biotechnological production processes. The main branches of the microbiological industry, biotechnological methods for the production of microbial biomass and the production of biologically active compounds: enzymes, hormones, vitamins, amino acids, vaccines, drugs and diagnostics will be discussed.

Molecular microbiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an understanding of the molecular mechanisms and principles underlying physiological processes in microorganisms. In the course of the discipline will be considered gene expression and its regulation; mechanisms of gene transfer; sensory systems in bacteria; disclose molecular and biological methods of diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms.

Multiomics Research
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas about the achievements of genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics. The function, basic properties of genome structure, evolution of genomes, disclose modern methods of DNA sequencing, determination of protein concentration, regulation of gene expression, methods of genomic and post-genomic medicine will be discussed.

Mycology with the basics of phytopathology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas about the biology of phytopathogenic fungi and their role in the development of infectious diseases of higher plants. The development cycles of phytopathogens, features of their interaction with plants, pathogenesis, dynamics of infectious plant diseases, modern methods of protecting plants from phytopathogenic fungi will be discussed.

Opportunistic infections
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - To provide an idea of diseases that develop against the background of weakened immunity due to bacteria or viruses entering the body. Immunodeficiencies and immunosuppressions caused by malnutrition, medications, chemotherapy, radiation sickness, and genetic predisposition will be studied.

Parasitology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - To develop in students a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of parasitism, biology and life cycles of parasites, various aspects of interactions between parasites and hosts at different levels of the hierarchy of biological systems, as well as issues of the origin and spread of parasitism in the animal world. To provide an understanding of modern methods of diagnosis, treatment, prevention and elimination of parasitic diseases.

Pharmaceutical microbiology
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form ideas about microbiological research to organize production and quality control of pharmaceutical products. The microbiological characteristics of pharmaceutical products, quality issues in the field of pharmaceutical production in accordance with the basic provisions and principles of good manufacturing practice will be discussed.

Principles of operation of microbial communities
  • Type of control - [RK1+MT+RK2+Exam] (100)
  • Description - Discipline’s aim: form an understanding of the features of functioning of microbial communities. The features of the structure and functioning of microbial communities, patterns of microbial life activity, biochemical, molecular and genetic basis of processes occurring in their communities and relationship with environmental conditions, disclosed forms of interaction of microbes with the human body, the laws of microecology will be discussed.

Data for 2021-2024 years

INTERNSHIPS

Pedagogical
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - Formation of practical, educational-methodical skills of conducting lectures, seminars, creatively apply scientific, theoretical knowledge, practical skills in teaching activities, conduct training sessions in the disciplines of the specialty; own modern professional techniques, methods of training, use in practice the latest theoretical, methodological advances, make educational, methodological documentation.

Research
  • Type of control - Защита практики
  • Description - The purpose of the research practice is acquaintance with the latest theoretical, methodological and technological achievements of domestic and foreign science, with modern methods of scientific research, processing and interpretation of experimental data. During the study of course, students should be competent in: - to understand the fundamental and applied research; - to understand the level of research, the stage of scientifically-research work - planning, organization and realization; - preparation, writing, representation and review of the project; - program research, methodological and procedural sections research; - systematize the base of scientific and technical information.

Data for 2021-2024 years